Formation of snowflake-like CdS/reduced graphene oxide composite for efficient photocatalytic organic dye degradation

Photocatalytic efficiency of CdS can be improved significantly by controlling the morphology and recombining with other semiconductor materials. In this work, a novel snowflake-like CdS/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) composite was prepared by a simple hydrothermal process using graphene oxide and CdS...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2018-04, Vol.29 (7), p.5944-5953
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Huhu, Mo, Zunli, Guo, Ruibin, Niu, Xiaohui, Li, Zhenliang
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container_end_page 5953
container_issue 7
container_start_page 5944
container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
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creator Gao, Huhu
Mo, Zunli
Guo, Ruibin
Niu, Xiaohui
Li, Zhenliang
description Photocatalytic efficiency of CdS can be improved significantly by controlling the morphology and recombining with other semiconductor materials. In this work, a novel snowflake-like CdS/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) composite was prepared by a simple hydrothermal process using graphene oxide and CdS as raw materials and l -aspartic acid as template. The structure of the composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction. Through a basic analysis, a simple synthesis mechanism of snowflake-like CdS is proposed, and transient photocurrent technology demonstrate that the photocurrent of snowflake-like CdS/rGO is greatly improved. Compared with pure CdS, snowflake-like CdS/rGO exhibits efficient organic dye adsorption and degradation under visible light irradiation, resulting from the involving of rGO sheet as chainmail, which facilitates the charge separation, suppresses the recombination of electron–hole pairs, and improves light conversion efficiency of catalysts.
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subjects Aspartic acid
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dyes
Electron microscopy
Electrons
Graphene
Light irradiation
Materials Science
Optical and Electronic Materials
Photocatalysis
Photodegradation
Photoelectric effect
Photoelectric emission
Raw materials
Scanning electron microscopy
Semiconductor materials
Snowflakes
title Formation of snowflake-like CdS/reduced graphene oxide composite for efficient photocatalytic organic dye degradation
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