Effects of dietary tea polyphenols on growth, biochemical and antioxidant responses, fatty acid composition and expression of lipid metabolism related genes of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea)

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary tea polyphenols (TP) on growth performance, biochemical and antioxidants responses, fatty acid composition, and lipid metabolism‐related gene expressions of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea). Four diets were formulated with diffe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture research 2018-03, Vol.49 (3), p.1210-1218
Hauptverfasser: Ji, Renlei, Li, Yicong, Li, Xueshan, Xiang, Xiaojun, Li, Yongnan, Zhu, Si, Yang, Bo, Zhang, Yanjiao, Mai, Kangsen, Ai, Qinghui
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1210
container_title Aquaculture research
container_volume 49
creator Ji, Renlei
Li, Yicong
Li, Xueshan
Xiang, Xiaojun
Li, Yongnan
Zhu, Si
Yang, Bo
Zhang, Yanjiao
Mai, Kangsen
Ai, Qinghui
description The study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary tea polyphenols (TP) on growth performance, biochemical and antioxidants responses, fatty acid composition, and lipid metabolism‐related gene expressions of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea). Four diets were formulated with different levels of TP (0.00%, 0.01%, 0.02% and 0.05%). Results showed that growth performance of L. crocea were not different among dietary treatments. Compared with the control group, fish in 0.02% TP group had lower body and hepatic lipid content and lower total cholesterol content. The minimum content of triglycerides and low‐density lipoprotein‐cholesterol were found in 0.05% TP group. Hepatic n‐6 PUFA and n‐3 PUFA were significantly higher in TP supplementation groups. Malondialdehyde content was lower in TP supplementation groups, and superoxide dismutase activity was higher in 0.01% TP group than the control group. The mRNA expressions of carnitine palmitoyltransferase1, acyl‐CoA oxidase and peroxisome proliferators‐activated receptor α were up‐regulated in 0.01% and 0.02% TP groups, while lipoprotein lipase expression was down‐regulated in TP supplementation groups than the control group. Results suggested that 0.01%–0.02% TP supplementation could reduce the deposition of liver lipid of L. crocea caused by high‐lipid diet, which might be due to the increase in lipid oxidation related gene expressions.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/are.13574
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Four diets were formulated with different levels of TP (0.00%, 0.01%, 0.02% and 0.05%). Results showed that growth performance of L. crocea were not different among dietary treatments. Compared with the control group, fish in 0.02% TP group had lower body and hepatic lipid content and lower total cholesterol content. The minimum content of triglycerides and low‐density lipoprotein‐cholesterol were found in 0.05% TP group. Hepatic n‐6 PUFA and n‐3 PUFA were significantly higher in TP supplementation groups. Malondialdehyde content was lower in TP supplementation groups, and superoxide dismutase activity was higher in 0.01% TP group than the control group. The mRNA expressions of carnitine palmitoyltransferase1, acyl‐CoA oxidase and peroxisome proliferators‐activated receptor α were up‐regulated in 0.01% and 0.02% TP groups, while lipoprotein lipase expression was down‐regulated in TP supplementation groups than the control group. 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Four diets were formulated with different levels of TP (0.00%, 0.01%, 0.02% and 0.05%). Results showed that growth performance of L. crocea were not different among dietary treatments. Compared with the control group, fish in 0.02% TP group had lower body and hepatic lipid content and lower total cholesterol content. The minimum content of triglycerides and low‐density lipoprotein‐cholesterol were found in 0.05% TP group. Hepatic n‐6 PUFA and n‐3 PUFA were significantly higher in TP supplementation groups. Malondialdehyde content was lower in TP supplementation groups, and superoxide dismutase activity was higher in 0.01% TP group than the control group. The mRNA expressions of carnitine palmitoyltransferase1, acyl‐CoA oxidase and peroxisome proliferators‐activated receptor α were up‐regulated in 0.01% and 0.02% TP groups, while lipoprotein lipase expression was down‐regulated in TP supplementation groups than the control group. Results suggested that 0.01%–0.02% TP supplementation could reduce the deposition of liver lipid of L. crocea caused by high‐lipid diet, which might be due to the increase in lipid oxidation related gene expressions.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Hindawi Limited</pub><doi>10.1111/are.13574</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-474X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7471-9021</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acyl-CoA oxidase
antioxidant capacity
Antioxidants
Carnitine
Cholesterol
Control
Diet
Dietary supplements
Fatty acid composition
Fatty acids
Fish
Gene expression
Growth
large yellow croaker
Larimichthys crocea
Lipase
Lipid metabolism
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Lipoprotein lipase
Lipoproteins
Liver
Malondialdehyde
Metabolism
mRNA
Oxidation
Polyphenols
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Receptors
Superoxide dismutase
Tea
tea polyphenols
Triglycerides
title Effects of dietary tea polyphenols on growth, biochemical and antioxidant responses, fatty acid composition and expression of lipid metabolism related genes of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea)
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