Anti-oxidant, hemolysis inhibition, and collagen-stimulating activities of a new hexapeptide derived from Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis

In this study, the whole protein of Arthrospira ( Spirulina ) platensis was extracted and hydrolyzed with trypsin. Screening process for new peptides was driven by 2,2′-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activity assay, and a hexapeptide with sequence of GMCCSR...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied phycology 2018-06, Vol.30 (3), p.1655-1665
Hauptverfasser: Zeng, Qiaohui, Fan, Xiaodan, Zheng, Qiuping, Wang, Jingjing, Zhang, Xuewu
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Fan, Xiaodan
Zheng, Qiuping
Wang, Jingjing
Zhang, Xuewu
description In this study, the whole protein of Arthrospira ( Spirulina ) platensis was extracted and hydrolyzed with trypsin. Screening process for new peptides was driven by 2,2′-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activity assay, and a hexapeptide with sequence of GMCCSR was identified. Its anti-oxidant activity was measured based on ABTS, 1,1’-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) assays. Hemolysis inhibition on human erythrocytes and collagen-stimulating activities on human skin fibroblasts (HSFs) were investigated. Results showed that its radical scavenging effect could compete with ascorbic acid. Intracellular assays revealed the reduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents and the increase in activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in erythrocytes pretreated with hexapeptide, demonstrating that the peptide could protect erythrocytes from lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation. Moreover, results from HSFs showed that it could promote proliferation and collagen production of HSFs pro-damaged by UVB. These results suggest the potential of the hexapeptide in food and pharmaceutical industries.
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subjects Antioxidants
Arthrospira
Ascorbic acid
Assaying
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Catalase
Collagen
Ecology
Erythrocytes
Fibroblasts
Food industry
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Glutathione
Glutathione peroxidase
Haemolysis
Hemolysis
Industry
Life Sciences
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Malondialdehyde
Oxidation
Oxidizing agents
Peptides
Peroxidase
Peroxidation
Pharmaceutical industry
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Proliferation
Proteins
Reactive oxygen species
Scavenging
Skin
Spirulina
Sulfonic acid
Superoxide dismutase
Trypsin
title Anti-oxidant, hemolysis inhibition, and collagen-stimulating activities of a new hexapeptide derived from Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis
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