Analysis of surface air temperature variations and local urbanization effects on central Yunnan Plateau, SW China
With the surface air temperature (SAT) data at 37 stations on Central Yunnan Plateau (CYP) for 1961–2010 and the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program/Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS) nighttime light data, the temporal-spatial patterns of the SAT trends are detected using Sen’s Nonparametri...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Theoretical and applied climatology 2018, Vol.131 (1-2), p.101-110 |
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| creator | He, Yunling Wu, Zhijie Liu, Xuelian Deng, Fuying |
| description | With the surface air temperature (SAT) data at 37 stations on Central Yunnan Plateau (CYP) for 1961–2010 and the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program/Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS) nighttime light data, the temporal-spatial patterns of the SAT trends are detected using Sen’s Nonparametric Estimator of Slope approach and MK test, and the impact of urbanization on surface warming is analyzed by comparing the differences between the air temperature change trends of urban stations and their corresponding rural stations. Results indicated that annual mean air temperature showed a significant warming trend, which is equivalent to a rate of 0.17 °C/decade during the past 50 years. Seasonal mean air temperature presents a rising trend, and the trend was more significant in winter (0.31 °C/decade) than in other seasons. Annual/seasonal mean air temperature tends to increase in most areas, and higher warming trend appeared in urban areas, notably in Kunming city. The regional mean air temperature series was significantly impacted by urban warming, and the urbanization-induced warming contributed to approximately 32.3–62.9 % of the total regional warming during the past 50 years. Meantime, the urbanization-induced warming trend in winter and spring was more significant than that in summer and autumn. Since 1985, the urban heat island (UHI) intensity has gradually increased. And the urban temperatures always rise faster than rural temperatures on the CYP. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00704-016-1958-8 |
| format | Article |
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Results indicated that annual mean air temperature showed a significant warming trend, which is equivalent to a rate of 0.17 °C/decade during the past 50 years. Seasonal mean air temperature presents a rising trend, and the trend was more significant in winter (0.31 °C/decade) than in other seasons. Annual/seasonal mean air temperature tends to increase in most areas, and higher warming trend appeared in urban areas, notably in Kunming city. The regional mean air temperature series was significantly impacted by urban warming, and the urbanization-induced warming contributed to approximately 32.3–62.9 % of the total regional warming during the past 50 years. Meantime, the urbanization-induced warming trend in winter and spring was more significant than that in summer and autumn. Since 1985, the urban heat island (UHI) intensity has gradually increased. And the urban temperatures always rise faster than rural temperatures on the CYP.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0177-798X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1434-4483</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00704-016-1958-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Vienna: Springer Vienna</publisher><subject>Air temperature ; Analysis ; Annual variations ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Atmospheric Sciences ; Climate science ; Climatology ; Cytochrome P-450 ; Defense programs ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Meteorological satellite program ; Meteorological satellites ; Original Paper ; Plateaus ; Satellites ; Seasons ; Senators ; Spatial data ; Stations ; Surface temperature ; Surface-air temperature relationships ; Temperature ; Temperature changes ; Temperature effects ; Temperature variations ; Trends ; Urban areas ; Urban climatology ; Urban heat islands ; Urban temperatures ; Urbanization ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Winter</subject><ispartof>Theoretical and applied climatology, 2018, Vol.131 (1-2), p.101-110</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Wien 2016</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>Theoretical and Applied Climatology is a copyright of Springer, (2016). 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Results indicated that annual mean air temperature showed a significant warming trend, which is equivalent to a rate of 0.17 °C/decade during the past 50 years. Seasonal mean air temperature presents a rising trend, and the trend was more significant in winter (0.31 °C/decade) than in other seasons. Annual/seasonal mean air temperature tends to increase in most areas, and higher warming trend appeared in urban areas, notably in Kunming city. The regional mean air temperature series was significantly impacted by urban warming, and the urbanization-induced warming contributed to approximately 32.3–62.9 % of the total regional warming during the past 50 years. Meantime, the urbanization-induced warming trend in winter and spring was more significant than that in summer and autumn. Since 1985, the urban heat island (UHI) intensity has gradually increased. And the urban temperatures always rise faster than rural temperatures on the CYP.</description><subject>Air temperature</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Annual variations</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Sciences</subject><subject>Climate science</subject><subject>Climatology</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450</subject><subject>Defense programs</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Meteorological satellite program</subject><subject>Meteorological satellites</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Plateaus</subject><subject>Satellites</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Senators</subject><subject>Spatial data</subject><subject>Stations</subject><subject>Surface temperature</subject><subject>Surface-air temperature relationships</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Temperature changes</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Temperature variations</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Urban climatology</subject><subject>Urban heat islands</subject><subject>Urban temperatures</subject><subject>Urbanization</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution 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Climatol</stitle><date>2018</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>131</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>101</spage><epage>110</epage><pages>101-110</pages><issn>0177-798X</issn><eissn>1434-4483</eissn><abstract>With the surface air temperature (SAT) data at 37 stations on Central Yunnan Plateau (CYP) for 1961–2010 and the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program/Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS) nighttime light data, the temporal-spatial patterns of the SAT trends are detected using Sen’s Nonparametric Estimator of Slope approach and MK test, and the impact of urbanization on surface warming is analyzed by comparing the differences between the air temperature change trends of urban stations and their corresponding rural stations. Results indicated that annual mean air temperature showed a significant warming trend, which is equivalent to a rate of 0.17 °C/decade during the past 50 years. Seasonal mean air temperature presents a rising trend, and the trend was more significant in winter (0.31 °C/decade) than in other seasons. Annual/seasonal mean air temperature tends to increase in most areas, and higher warming trend appeared in urban areas, notably in Kunming city. The regional mean air temperature series was significantly impacted by urban warming, and the urbanization-induced warming contributed to approximately 32.3–62.9 % of the total regional warming during the past 50 years. Meantime, the urbanization-induced warming trend in winter and spring was more significant than that in summer and autumn. Since 1985, the urban heat island (UHI) intensity has gradually increased. And the urban temperatures always rise faster than rural temperatures on the CYP.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><doi>10.1007/s00704-016-1958-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-3961</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Air temperature Analysis Annual variations Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Atmospheric Sciences Climate science Climatology Cytochrome P-450 Defense programs Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Meteorological satellite program Meteorological satellites Original Paper Plateaus Satellites Seasons Senators Spatial data Stations Surface temperature Surface-air temperature relationships Temperature Temperature changes Temperature effects Temperature variations Trends Urban areas Urban climatology Urban heat islands Urban temperatures Urbanization Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Winter |
| title | Analysis of surface air temperature variations and local urbanization effects on central Yunnan Plateau, SW China |
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