Evolution with thermal annealing of magnetic anisotropy in FeCoB thin film interfaced with Mo layers

•Effect of thermal annealing on FeCoB films sandwiched between two Mo layers has been studied.•Uniaxial magnetic anisotropy of as-deposited film disappears with annealing at 300°C.•Annealing at still higher temperature causes anisotropy to reappear.•Grazing incidence XRD has been used to characteriz...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials 2018-02, Vol.448, p.100-106
Hauptverfasser: Dwivedi, Jagrati, Gupta, Mukul, Reddy, VR, Mishra, Ashutosh, Srihari, V, Pandey, K.K., Gupta, Ajay
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container_end_page 106
container_issue
container_start_page 100
container_title Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials
container_volume 448
creator Dwivedi, Jagrati
Gupta, Mukul
Reddy, VR
Mishra, Ashutosh
Srihari, V
Pandey, K.K.
Gupta, Ajay
description •Effect of thermal annealing on FeCoB films sandwiched between two Mo layers has been studied.•Uniaxial magnetic anisotropy of as-deposited film disappears with annealing at 300°C.•Annealing at still higher temperature causes anisotropy to reappear.•Grazing incidence XRD has been used to characterize the associated structural changes.•Variations in internal stresses and grain texture cause the observed changes in anisotropy. Evolution of magnetic properties of thin FeCoB films sandwiched between two Mo layers has been studied as a function of thermal annealing at different temperatures. The as-deposited film exhibits a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. With thermal annealing up to 300°C, anisotropy gradually decreases while coercivity exhibits a significant increase. Uniaxial anisotropy reappears after annealing at 400°C. In order to understand the origin of magnetic anisotropy in the film, in-plane and out-plane X-ray diffraction measurements have been done using Hard X-ray beamline BL-11 of INDUS-2. It is found that with thermal annealing the film exhibits significant changes in grain texture as well as internal stresses. Variation in grain texture in the film is expected to be the main cause for observed magnetic anisotropy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.06.112
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Evolution of magnetic properties of thin FeCoB films sandwiched between two Mo layers has been studied as a function of thermal annealing at different temperatures. The as-deposited film exhibits a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. With thermal annealing up to 300°C, anisotropy gradually decreases while coercivity exhibits a significant increase. Uniaxial anisotropy reappears after annealing at 400°C. In order to understand the origin of magnetic anisotropy in the film, in-plane and out-plane X-ray diffraction measurements have been done using Hard X-ray beamline BL-11 of INDUS-2. It is found that with thermal annealing the film exhibits significant changes in grain texture as well as internal stresses. 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Evolution of magnetic properties of thin FeCoB films sandwiched between two Mo layers has been studied as a function of thermal annealing at different temperatures. The as-deposited film exhibits a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. With thermal annealing up to 300°C, anisotropy gradually decreases while coercivity exhibits a significant increase. Uniaxial anisotropy reappears after annealing at 400°C. In order to understand the origin of magnetic anisotropy in the film, in-plane and out-plane X-ray diffraction measurements have been done using Hard X-ray beamline BL-11 of INDUS-2. It is found that with thermal annealing the film exhibits significant changes in grain texture as well as internal stresses. Variation in grain texture in the film is expected to be the main cause for observed magnetic anisotropy.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.06.112</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amorphous thin film
Anisotropy
Annealing
Capping/buffer layer
Coercivity
Diffraction
Evolution
Magnetic anisotropy
Magnetic properties
Magnetic thin films
Magneto optical Kerr effect
Residual stress
Studies
Texture
Thin films
X-ray diffraction
title Evolution with thermal annealing of magnetic anisotropy in FeCoB thin film interfaced with Mo layers
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