MiR-129-5p Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion of Chondrosarcoma Cells by Regulating SOX4/Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway

Recently, microRNAs (miRNA) have been identified as novel regulators in Chondrosarcoma (CHS). This study was aimed to identify the roles of miR-129-5p-5p in regulation of SOX4 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, as well as cell proliferation and apoptosis in chondrosarcomas. Tissue samples were obt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular physiology and biochemistry 2017-01, Vol.42 (1), p.242-253
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Peng, Li, Jifeng, Song, Yuze, Wang , Xiao
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Li, Jifeng
Song, Yuze
Wang , Xiao
description Recently, microRNAs (miRNA) have been identified as novel regulators in Chondrosarcoma (CHS). This study was aimed to identify the roles of miR-129-5p-5p in regulation of SOX4 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, as well as cell proliferation and apoptosis in chondrosarcomas. Tissue samples were obtained from chondrosarcoma patients. Immunohistochemistry, real-time quantitative RT-PCR (RT-qPCR) and western blot analysis were performed to detect the expressions of miR-129-5p and SOX4. Luciferase assay was conducted to confirm that miR-129-5p directly targeted SOX4 mRNA. Manipulations of miR-129-5p and SOX4 expression were achieved through cell transfection. Cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis were evaluated by CCK-8 assay, colony forming assay, wound healing assay and flow cytometry in vitro. For in vivo experiment, the tumor xenograft model was established to evaluate the effects of miR-129-5p and SOX4 on chondrosarcomas. The expression of miR-129-5p was significantly down-regulated in chondrosarcoma tissues as well as cells in comparison with normal ones, while SOX4 was over-activated. Further studies suggested that miR-129-5p suppressed cell proliferation, migration and promoted apoptosis by inhibiting SOX4 and Wnt/β-catenin pathway. MiR-129-5p inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by targeting SOX4 and further suppresses cell proliferation, migration and promotes apoptosis in chondrosarcomas.
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This study was aimed to identify the roles of miR-129-5p-5p in regulation of SOX4 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, as well as cell proliferation and apoptosis in chondrosarcomas. Tissue samples were obtained from chondrosarcoma patients. Immunohistochemistry, real-time quantitative RT-PCR (RT-qPCR) and western blot analysis were performed to detect the expressions of miR-129-5p and SOX4. Luciferase assay was conducted to confirm that miR-129-5p directly targeted SOX4 mRNA. Manipulations of miR-129-5p and SOX4 expression were achieved through cell transfection. Cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis were evaluated by CCK-8 assay, colony forming assay, wound healing assay and flow cytometry in vitro. For in vivo experiment, the tumor xenograft model was established to evaluate the effects of miR-129-5p and SOX4 on chondrosarcomas. The expression of miR-129-5p was significantly down-regulated in chondrosarcoma tissues as well as cells in comparison with normal ones, while SOX4 was over-activated. Further studies suggested that miR-129-5p suppressed cell proliferation, migration and promoted apoptosis by inhibiting SOX4 and Wnt/β-catenin pathway. MiR-129-5p inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by targeting SOX4 and further suppresses cell proliferation, migration and promotes apoptosis in chondrosarcomas.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>28535514</pmid><doi>10.1159/000477323</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antagomirs - metabolism
Apoptosis
beta Catenin - metabolism
Bone cancer
Bone Neoplasms - metabolism
Bone Neoplasms - pathology
Cell cycle
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Chemotherapy
Chondrosarcoma
Chondrosarcoma - metabolism
Chondrosarcoma - pathology
Cytokines
Down-Regulation
Epigenetics
Esophagus
Female
Gastric cancer
Gene expression
Humans
Liver cancer
Lung cancer
Male
Melanoma
Mice
Mice, SCID
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - antagonists & inhibitors
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miR-129-5p
Prostate cancer
Radiation therapy
Retracted Paper
Signal Transduction
SOX4
SOXC Transcription Factors - antagonists & inhibitors
SOXC Transcription Factors - genetics
SOXC Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription factors
Up-Regulation
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
title MiR-129-5p Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion of Chondrosarcoma Cells by Regulating SOX4/Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway
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