Improved salt tolerance in a wheat stay-green mutant tasg1

Salt stress inhibited the growth of both tasg1 and wild-type (WT) wheat seedlings, but the inhibition in tasg1 plants was relatively weaker than that of WT. Compared to the WT, the chlorophyll content, thylakoid membrane polypeptides, Hill reaction activity, actual photochemical efficiency of PSII (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta physiologiae plantarum 2018-02, Vol.40 (2), p.1-12, Article 39
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Wenqiang, Tian, Fengxia, Hao, Qunqun, Han, Yangyang, Li, Qinxue, Wang, Xin, Wang, Wenlong, Wang, Yong, Wang, Wei
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container_title Acta physiologiae plantarum
container_volume 40
creator Wang, Wenqiang
Tian, Fengxia
Hao, Qunqun
Han, Yangyang
Li, Qinxue
Wang, Xin
Wang, Wenlong
Wang, Yong
Wang, Wei
description Salt stress inhibited the growth of both tasg1 and wild-type (WT) wheat seedlings, but the inhibition in tasg1 plants was relatively weaker than that of WT. Compared to the WT, the chlorophyll content, thylakoid membrane polypeptides, Hill reaction activity, actual photochemical efficiency of PSII (ΦPSII), and Mg 2+ - and Ca 2+ -ATPase activities were higher in tasg1 under salt stress. At the same time, the photosynthetic activity of the tasg1 was significantly higher than that of WT. In addition, tasg1 plants displayed relatively less accumulation of reactive oxygen species and oxidative damage accompanied by higher activity of some antioxidant enzymes, and the up-regulation of antioxidant genes further demonstrated the improvement of antioxidant activity in tasg1 under salt stress. Furthermore, tasg1 plants also showed relatively weaker Na + fluorescence and lower Na + content, but relatively higher content of K + in their roots and shoots, and then, the roots of tasg1 plants enhanced net outward Na + flux and a correspondingly increased net inward K + flux during salt stress. This might be associated with the relatively higher activity of H + -ATPase in tasg1 plants. These results suggest that the improved antioxidant competence and Na + /K + ion homeostasis play an important role in the enhanced salinity tolerance of tasg1 plants.
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Compared to the WT, the chlorophyll content, thylakoid membrane polypeptides, Hill reaction activity, actual photochemical efficiency of PSII (ΦPSII), and Mg 2+ - and Ca 2+ -ATPase activities were higher in tasg1 under salt stress. At the same time, the photosynthetic activity of the tasg1 was significantly higher than that of WT. In addition, tasg1 plants displayed relatively less accumulation of reactive oxygen species and oxidative damage accompanied by higher activity of some antioxidant enzymes, and the up-regulation of antioxidant genes further demonstrated the improvement of antioxidant activity in tasg1 under salt stress. Furthermore, tasg1 plants also showed relatively weaker Na + fluorescence and lower Na + content, but relatively higher content of K + in their roots and shoots, and then, the roots of tasg1 plants enhanced net outward Na + flux and a correspondingly increased net inward K + flux during salt stress. 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subjects Abiotic stress
Adenosine triphosphatase
Agriculture
Antioxidants
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Ca2+-transporting ATPase
Calcium
Chlorophyll
Damage accumulation
Fluorescence
Gene expression
Gene regulation
H+-transporting ATPase
Homeostasis
Life Sciences
Magnesium
Original Article
Photochemical reactions
Photochemicals
Photosynthesis
Photosystem II
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant Biochemistry
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Polypeptides
Reactive oxygen species
Roots
Salinity tolerance
Salt
Salt tolerance
Salts
Seedlings
Shoots
Stress
Stresses
Wheat
title Improved salt tolerance in a wheat stay-green mutant tasg1
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