Environmental Controls on Mg/Ca in Neogloboquadrina incompta: A Core‐Top Study From the Subpolar North Atlantic

Magnesium/calcium paleothermometry is an established tool for reconstructing past surface and deep‐sea temperatures. However, our understanding of nonthermal environmental controls on the uptake of Mg into the calcitic lattice of foraminiferal tests remains limited. Here we present a combined analys...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3 geophysics, geosystems : G3, 2017-12, Vol.18 (12), p.4276-4298
Hauptverfasser: Morley, Audrey, Babila, Tali L., Wright, James, Ninnemann, Ulysses, Kleiven, Kikki, Irvali, Nil, Rosenthal, Yair
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 4276
container_title Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3
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creator Morley, Audrey
Babila, Tali L.
Wright, James
Ninnemann, Ulysses
Kleiven, Kikki
Irvali, Nil
Rosenthal, Yair
description Magnesium/calcium paleothermometry is an established tool for reconstructing past surface and deep‐sea temperatures. However, our understanding of nonthermal environmental controls on the uptake of Mg into the calcitic lattice of foraminiferal tests remains limited. Here we present a combined analysis of multiple trace element/calcium ratios and stable isotope (δ18O and δ13C) geochemistry on the subpolar planktonic foraminifera Neogloboquadrina incompta to assess the validity of Mg/Ca as a proxy for surface ocean temperature. We identify small size‐specific offsets in Mg/Ca and δ18Oc values for N. incompta that are consistent with depth habitat migration patterns throughout the life cycle of this species. Additionally, an assessment of nonthermal controls on Mg/Ca values reveals that (1) the presence of volcanic ash, (2) the addition of high‐Mg abiotic overgrowths, and (3) ambient seawater carbonate chemistry can have a significant impact on the Mg/Ca‐to‐temperature relationship. For carbonate‐ion concentrations of values > 200 μmol kg−1, we find that temperature exerts the dominant control on Mg/Ca values, while at values 
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However, our understanding of nonthermal environmental controls on the uptake of Mg into the calcitic lattice of foraminiferal tests remains limited. Here we present a combined analysis of multiple trace element/calcium ratios and stable isotope (δ18O and δ13C) geochemistry on the subpolar planktonic foraminifera Neogloboquadrina incompta to assess the validity of Mg/Ca as a proxy for surface ocean temperature. We identify small size‐specific offsets in Mg/Ca and δ18Oc values for N. incompta that are consistent with depth habitat migration patterns throughout the life cycle of this species. Additionally, an assessment of nonthermal controls on Mg/Ca values reveals that (1) the presence of volcanic ash, (2) the addition of high‐Mg abiotic overgrowths, and (3) ambient seawater carbonate chemistry can have a significant impact on the Mg/Ca‐to‐temperature relationship. For carbonate‐ion concentrations of values &gt; 200 μmol kg−1, we find that temperature exerts the dominant control on Mg/Ca values, while at values &lt; 200 μmol kg−1 the carbonate‐ion concentration of seawater increases the uptake of Mg, thereby resulting in higher‐than‐expected Mg/Ca values at low temperatures. We propose two independent correction schemes to remove the effects of volcanic ash and carbonate‐ion concentration on Mg/Ca values in N. incompta within the calibration data set. Applying the corrections improves the fidelity of past ocean temperature reconstructions. Key Points At values below 200 μmol kg−1, the carbonate‐ion concentration of seawater results in higher‐than‐expected Mg/Ca values for N. incompta The carbonate‐ion concentration effect on Mg/Ca in N. incompta can be quantified and removed using a new correction scheme The effect of volcanic ash contamination on foraminiferal Mg/Ca values can be effectively removed by subtraction</description><identifier>ISSN: 1525-2027</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-2027</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/2017GC007111</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Calcium ; Carbonates ; carbonate‐ion concentration effect ; Chemical analysis ; Corrections ; Deep sea ; Deep water ; Environmental control ; Foraminifera ; Geochemistry ; Ion concentration ; Isotopes ; Life cycle ; Low temperature ; Magnesium ; Mg/Ca‐paleothermometry ; Neogloboquadrina incompta ; Ocean temperature ; Oceans ; planktonic foraminifera ; Ratios ; Seawater ; Stable isotopes ; Temperature ; Trace elements ; Uptake ; Volcanic ash ; Water analysis</subject><ispartof>Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3, 2017-12, Vol.18 (12), p.4276-4298</ispartof><rights>2017. 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For carbonate‐ion concentrations of values &gt; 200 μmol kg−1, we find that temperature exerts the dominant control on Mg/Ca values, while at values &lt; 200 μmol kg−1 the carbonate‐ion concentration of seawater increases the uptake of Mg, thereby resulting in higher‐than‐expected Mg/Ca values at low temperatures. We propose two independent correction schemes to remove the effects of volcanic ash and carbonate‐ion concentration on Mg/Ca values in N. incompta within the calibration data set. Applying the corrections improves the fidelity of past ocean temperature reconstructions. 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However, our understanding of nonthermal environmental controls on the uptake of Mg into the calcitic lattice of foraminiferal tests remains limited. Here we present a combined analysis of multiple trace element/calcium ratios and stable isotope (δ18O and δ13C) geochemistry on the subpolar planktonic foraminifera Neogloboquadrina incompta to assess the validity of Mg/Ca as a proxy for surface ocean temperature. We identify small size‐specific offsets in Mg/Ca and δ18Oc values for N. incompta that are consistent with depth habitat migration patterns throughout the life cycle of this species. Additionally, an assessment of nonthermal controls on Mg/Ca values reveals that (1) the presence of volcanic ash, (2) the addition of high‐Mg abiotic overgrowths, and (3) ambient seawater carbonate chemistry can have a significant impact on the Mg/Ca‐to‐temperature relationship. For carbonate‐ion concentrations of values &gt; 200 μmol kg−1, we find that temperature exerts the dominant control on Mg/Ca values, while at values &lt; 200 μmol kg−1 the carbonate‐ion concentration of seawater increases the uptake of Mg, thereby resulting in higher‐than‐expected Mg/Ca values at low temperatures. We propose two independent correction schemes to remove the effects of volcanic ash and carbonate‐ion concentration on Mg/Ca values in N. incompta within the calibration data set. Applying the corrections improves the fidelity of past ocean temperature reconstructions. Key Points At values below 200 μmol kg−1, the carbonate‐ion concentration of seawater results in higher‐than‐expected Mg/Ca values for N. incompta The carbonate‐ion concentration effect on Mg/Ca in N. incompta can be quantified and removed using a new correction scheme The effect of volcanic ash contamination on foraminiferal Mg/Ca values can be effectively removed by subtraction</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/2017GC007111</doi><tpages>23</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-9146</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-9341</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-9571</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8971-0222</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Calcium
Carbonates
carbonate‐ion concentration effect
Chemical analysis
Corrections
Deep sea
Deep water
Environmental control
Foraminifera
Geochemistry
Ion concentration
Isotopes
Life cycle
Low temperature
Magnesium
Mg/Ca‐paleothermometry
Neogloboquadrina incompta
Ocean temperature
Oceans
planktonic foraminifera
Ratios
Seawater
Stable isotopes
Temperature
Trace elements
Uptake
Volcanic ash
Water analysis
title Environmental Controls on Mg/Ca in Neogloboquadrina incompta: A Core‐Top Study From the Subpolar North Atlantic
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