Erythrocyte insulin-like growth factor-I binding in younger and older males

OBJECTIVE Insulin‐like growth factor‐I (IGF‐I) levels are lower in older compared with younger subjects. We tested the hypothesis that the reduction in circulating IGF‐I would be accompanied by upregulation in tissue IGF‐I binding in at least some tissues. We tested erythrocyte IGF‐I binding since b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical endocrinology (Oxford) 1998-03, Vol.48 (3), p.339-345
Hauptverfasser: Moromisato, David Y., Roberts Jr, Charles, Brasel, Jo Anne, Mohan, Subburaman, Cowles, Elizabeth, King, Stephen M., Cooper, Dan M.
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container_end_page 345
container_issue 3
container_start_page 339
container_title Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)
container_volume 48
creator Moromisato, David Y.
Roberts Jr, Charles
Brasel, Jo Anne
Mohan, Subburaman
Cowles, Elizabeth
King, Stephen M.
Cooper, Dan M.
description OBJECTIVE Insulin‐like growth factor‐I (IGF‐I) levels are lower in older compared with younger subjects. We tested the hypothesis that the reduction in circulating IGF‐I would be accompanied by upregulation in tissue IGF‐I binding in at least some tissues. We tested erythrocyte IGF‐I binding since blood is an accessible tissue in humans, and there is growing evidence to suggest that erythrocyte IGF‐I binding is influenced by circulating IGF‐I. DESIGN AND PATIENTS We compared 9 healthy older males (61–68 years old) with 9 healthy younger males (15–19 years old). MEASUREMENTS Standard techniques were used to assay circulating IGF‐I and IGF binding proteins 1–5 (IGFBPs 1–5). Erythrocyte IGF‐I binding was first measured by studies in which native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with unlabelled native IGF‐I. In order to determine a possible role for IGF binding proteins (IGFBP), native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with des‐(1‐3)IGF‐I, which binds with IGF receptors but not IGFBPs. RESULTS As expected, circulating IGF‐I was significantly lower in the older compared with the younger subjects. In addition, IGFBP‐3 and 5 were significantly lower, and IGFBP‐4 higher, in older compared with younger subjects. When native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with unlabelled native IGF‐I, the number of IGF‐I binding sites per erythrocyte was higher in the older subjects (43 ± 5 vs. 18 ± 2, older vs. younger, respectively; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00395.x
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We tested the hypothesis that the reduction in circulating IGF‐I would be accompanied by upregulation in tissue IGF‐I binding in at least some tissues. We tested erythrocyte IGF‐I binding since blood is an accessible tissue in humans, and there is growing evidence to suggest that erythrocyte IGF‐I binding is influenced by circulating IGF‐I. DESIGN AND PATIENTS We compared 9 healthy older males (61–68 years old) with 9 healthy younger males (15–19 years old). MEASUREMENTS Standard techniques were used to assay circulating IGF‐I and IGF binding proteins 1–5 (IGFBPs 1–5). Erythrocyte IGF‐I binding was first measured by studies in which native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with unlabelled native IGF‐I. In order to determine a possible role for IGF binding proteins (IGFBP), native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with des‐(1‐3)IGF‐I, which binds with IGF receptors but not IGFBPs. RESULTS As expected, circulating IGF‐I was significantly lower in the older compared with the younger subjects. In addition, IGFBP‐3 and 5 were significantly lower, and IGFBP‐4 higher, in older compared with younger subjects. When native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with unlabelled native IGF‐I, the number of IGF‐I binding sites per erythrocyte was higher in the older subjects (43 ± 5 vs. 18 ± 2, older vs. younger, respectively; P &lt; 0.05). In contrast, when native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with des‐(1‐3), IGF‐I binding capacity was not different between the two age groups. CONCLUSIONS Erythrocyte IGF binding was increased in older compared with younger subjects. Surprisingly, the mechanism of the increase may not be a simple up regulation of IGF‐I receptors in response to reduced circulating IGF‐I, but possibly by an increase in the levels of as yet unidentified erythrocyte membrane‐associated IGF binding proteins.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-0664</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00395.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CLECAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford BSL: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Cell receptors ; Cell structures and functions ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hormone receptors. Growth factor receptors. Cytokine receptors. 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We tested the hypothesis that the reduction in circulating IGF‐I would be accompanied by upregulation in tissue IGF‐I binding in at least some tissues. We tested erythrocyte IGF‐I binding since blood is an accessible tissue in humans, and there is growing evidence to suggest that erythrocyte IGF‐I binding is influenced by circulating IGF‐I. DESIGN AND PATIENTS We compared 9 healthy older males (61–68 years old) with 9 healthy younger males (15–19 years old). MEASUREMENTS Standard techniques were used to assay circulating IGF‐I and IGF binding proteins 1–5 (IGFBPs 1–5). Erythrocyte IGF‐I binding was first measured by studies in which native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with unlabelled native IGF‐I. In order to determine a possible role for IGF binding proteins (IGFBP), native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with des‐(1‐3)IGF‐I, which binds with IGF receptors but not IGFBPs. RESULTS As expected, circulating IGF‐I was significantly lower in the older compared with the younger subjects. In addition, IGFBP‐3 and 5 were significantly lower, and IGFBP‐4 higher, in older compared with younger subjects. When native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with unlabelled native IGF‐I, the number of IGF‐I binding sites per erythrocyte was higher in the older subjects (43 ± 5 vs. 18 ± 2, older vs. younger, respectively; P &lt; 0.05). In contrast, when native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with des‐(1‐3), IGF‐I binding capacity was not different between the two age groups. CONCLUSIONS Erythrocyte IGF binding was increased in older compared with younger subjects. Surprisingly, the mechanism of the increase may not be a simple up regulation of IGF‐I receptors in response to reduced circulating IGF‐I, but possibly by an increase in the levels of as yet unidentified erythrocyte membrane‐associated IGF binding proteins.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell receptors</subject><subject>Cell structures and functions</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hormone receptors. Growth factor receptors. Cytokine receptors. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hormone receptors. Growth factor receptors. Cytokine receptors. Prostaglandin receptors</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moromisato, David Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts Jr, Charles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brasel, Jo Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohan, Subburaman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cowles, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Stephen M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, Dan M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><jtitle>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moromisato, David Y.</au><au>Roberts Jr, Charles</au><au>Brasel, Jo Anne</au><au>Mohan, Subburaman</au><au>Cowles, Elizabeth</au><au>King, Stephen M.</au><au>Cooper, Dan M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Erythrocyte insulin-like growth factor-I binding in younger and older males</atitle><jtitle>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Clinical Endocrinology</addtitle><date>1998-03</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>339</spage><epage>345</epage><pages>339-345</pages><issn>0300-0664</issn><eissn>1365-2265</eissn><coden>CLECAP</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE Insulin‐like growth factor‐I (IGF‐I) levels are lower in older compared with younger subjects. We tested the hypothesis that the reduction in circulating IGF‐I would be accompanied by upregulation in tissue IGF‐I binding in at least some tissues. We tested erythrocyte IGF‐I binding since blood is an accessible tissue in humans, and there is growing evidence to suggest that erythrocyte IGF‐I binding is influenced by circulating IGF‐I. DESIGN AND PATIENTS We compared 9 healthy older males (61–68 years old) with 9 healthy younger males (15–19 years old). MEASUREMENTS Standard techniques were used to assay circulating IGF‐I and IGF binding proteins 1–5 (IGFBPs 1–5). Erythrocyte IGF‐I binding was first measured by studies in which native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with unlabelled native IGF‐I. In order to determine a possible role for IGF binding proteins (IGFBP), native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with des‐(1‐3)IGF‐I, which binds with IGF receptors but not IGFBPs. RESULTS As expected, circulating IGF‐I was significantly lower in the older compared with the younger subjects. In addition, IGFBP‐3 and 5 were significantly lower, and IGFBP‐4 higher, in older compared with younger subjects. When native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with unlabelled native IGF‐I, the number of IGF‐I binding sites per erythrocyte was higher in the older subjects (43 ± 5 vs. 18 ± 2, older vs. younger, respectively; P &lt; 0.05). In contrast, when native [125I]‐IGF‐I was displaced with des‐(1‐3), IGF‐I binding capacity was not different between the two age groups. CONCLUSIONS Erythrocyte IGF binding was increased in older compared with younger subjects. Surprisingly, the mechanism of the increase may not be a simple up regulation of IGF‐I receptors in response to reduced circulating IGF‐I, but possibly by an increase in the levels of as yet unidentified erythrocyte membrane‐associated IGF binding proteins.</abstract><cop>Oxford BSL</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><doi>10.1046/j.1365-2265.1998.00395.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormone receptors. Growth factor receptors. Cytokine receptors. Prostaglandin receptors
Molecular and cellular biology
title Erythrocyte insulin-like growth factor-I binding in younger and older males
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