Re‐treated nanocellulose whiskers alongside a polyolefin elastomer to toughen and improve polypropylene composites

ABSTRACT Nanocellulose whiskers grafted with a polyolefin elastomer (POE–NCW) were prepared through the reaction of nanocellulose whiskers and a polyolefin elastomer (POE). This was followed by the blending of POE–NCW with polypropylene (PP), and thus, ternary nanocomposites were obtained. When the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2018-04, Vol.135 (15), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yajuan, Jiang, Xianyou, Bai, Zhiwei, Wang, Jikui, Qian, Ziming, Liu, Yaxin
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creator Zhang, Yajuan
Jiang, Xianyou
Bai, Zhiwei
Wang, Jikui
Qian, Ziming
Liu, Yaxin
description ABSTRACT Nanocellulose whiskers grafted with a polyolefin elastomer (POE–NCW) were prepared through the reaction of nanocellulose whiskers and a polyolefin elastomer (POE). This was followed by the blending of POE–NCW with polypropylene (PP), and thus, ternary nanocomposites were obtained. When the dosage of POE–NCW was 2%, the tensile strength, storage modulus, and Vicat softening temperature of the ternary nanocomposites increased by 60%, 35%, and 13 °C, respectively. A core–shell‐like cladding structure was formed by the coating of POE on the nanorigid particles; the toughness and rigidity of the composites were both significantly improved, and this prevented brittle fracture under impact and enlarges the range of applications for PP composites. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018, 135, 46066.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.46066
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subjects and nanocrystals
Cladding
copolymers
Elastomers
fibers
Fracture toughness
Materials science
mechanical properties
Nanocomposites
nanoparticles
nanowires
Polymer matrix composites
Polymers
Polyolefins
Polypropylene
Storage modulus
Whisker composites
title Re‐treated nanocellulose whiskers alongside a polyolefin elastomer to toughen and improve polypropylene composites
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