High temperature oxidation and cutting performance of AlCrN, TiVN and multilayered AlCrN/TiVN hard coatings
Transition metal nitrides, such as AlCrN and TiVN, have been used as protective hard coatings due to their excellent tribological properties. In this study, nanostructured AlCrN/TiVN multilayered coatings were deposited periodically by cathodic-arc evaporation (CAE). During the coating process of Al...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Surface & coatings technology 2017-12, Vol.332, p.494-503 |
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| creator | Chang, Yin-Yu Weng, Shi-Yao Chen, Chun-Hsiao Fu, Fu-Xing |
| description | Transition metal nitrides, such as AlCrN and TiVN, have been used as protective hard coatings due to their excellent tribological properties. In this study, nanostructured AlCrN/TiVN multilayered coatings were deposited periodically by cathodic-arc evaporation (CAE). During the coating process of AlCrN/TiVN, TiN was deposited as an interlayer to enhance adhesion strength between the coating and substrate. The cathode current of both AlCr and TiV alloy targets was controlled to produce hard nitride coatings. The multilayered AlCrN/TiVN coatings possessed higher hardness of 38GPa than that of the monolayered AlCrN (35GPa) and TiVN (22GPa) coatings. A ball-on-disc wear test at room temperature was conducted to evaluate the tribological properties and lubricities of the deposited coatings. It exhibited that the lowest wear rate was obtained for the AlCrN/TiVN coating, which was significantly lower than that of the monolayered AlCrN. To evaluate the cutting performance, end milling tests of 7000 series Al alloys of the deposited tools were conducted at high cutting speed. The multilayered AlCrN/TiVN coated end mills showed better tool life as compared to AlCrN because of high resistance to abrasive and adhesive wear. The design of multilayered AlCrN/TiVN hard coatings improves the overall tribological performance and applicability of these coatings in metal cutting by combining the abrasion-resistance and lubricating effect.
•AlCrN, TiVN and multilayered AlCrN/TiVN coatings were deposited by CAE.•The multilayered AlCrN/TiVN coatings possessed the highest hardness of 38GPa.•The AlCrN/TiVN hampered inward diffusion of oxygen by introducing AlCrN layers to TiVN.•The lowest friction coefficient was obtained for the TiVN coating.•The AlCrN/TiVN coated tools possessed the best cutting performance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.06.080 |
| format | Article |
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•AlCrN, TiVN and multilayered AlCrN/TiVN coatings were deposited by CAE.•The multilayered AlCrN/TiVN coatings possessed the highest hardness of 38GPa.•The AlCrN/TiVN hampered inward diffusion of oxygen by introducing AlCrN layers to TiVN.•The lowest friction coefficient was obtained for the TiVN coating.•The AlCrN/TiVN coated tools possessed the best cutting performance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0257-8972</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.06.080</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Abrasion resistant coatings ; Abrasive wear ; Abrasives ; Adhesion ; Adhesive strength ; AlCrN ; Aluminum base alloys ; Arc deposition ; Catalytic oxidation ; Cathodic coating (process) ; Coating effects ; Cutting ; Cutting resistance ; Cutting speed ; Cutting tools ; End milling cutters ; Hard coating ; High resistance ; Interlayers ; Lubrication ; Mechanical ; Metal cutting ; Metal nitrides ; Metals ; Multilayer ; Oxidation ; Protective coatings ; Studies ; Substrates ; TiVN ; Tool life ; Tribology ; Wear rate</subject><ispartof>Surface & coatings technology, 2017-12, Vol.332, p.494-503</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Dec 25, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-4b14c5721d0859771d175b35da4b27bb715948193e52ac258029135b2e76be3a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-4b14c5721d0859771d175b35da4b27bb715948193e52ac258029135b2e76be3a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.06.080$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chang, Yin-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weng, Shi-Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chun-Hsiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Fu-Xing</creatorcontrib><title>High temperature oxidation and cutting performance of AlCrN, TiVN and multilayered AlCrN/TiVN hard coatings</title><title>Surface & coatings technology</title><description>Transition metal nitrides, such as AlCrN and TiVN, have been used as protective hard coatings due to their excellent tribological properties. In this study, nanostructured AlCrN/TiVN multilayered coatings were deposited periodically by cathodic-arc evaporation (CAE). During the coating process of AlCrN/TiVN, TiN was deposited as an interlayer to enhance adhesion strength between the coating and substrate. The cathode current of both AlCr and TiV alloy targets was controlled to produce hard nitride coatings. The multilayered AlCrN/TiVN coatings possessed higher hardness of 38GPa than that of the monolayered AlCrN (35GPa) and TiVN (22GPa) coatings. A ball-on-disc wear test at room temperature was conducted to evaluate the tribological properties and lubricities of the deposited coatings. It exhibited that the lowest wear rate was obtained for the AlCrN/TiVN coating, which was significantly lower than that of the monolayered AlCrN. To evaluate the cutting performance, end milling tests of 7000 series Al alloys of the deposited tools were conducted at high cutting speed. The multilayered AlCrN/TiVN coated end mills showed better tool life as compared to AlCrN because of high resistance to abrasive and adhesive wear. The design of multilayered AlCrN/TiVN hard coatings improves the overall tribological performance and applicability of these coatings in metal cutting by combining the abrasion-resistance and lubricating effect.
•AlCrN, TiVN and multilayered AlCrN/TiVN coatings were deposited by CAE.•The multilayered AlCrN/TiVN coatings possessed the highest hardness of 38GPa.•The AlCrN/TiVN hampered inward diffusion of oxygen by introducing AlCrN layers to TiVN.•The lowest friction coefficient was obtained for the TiVN coating.•The AlCrN/TiVN coated tools possessed the best cutting performance.</description><subject>Abrasion resistant coatings</subject><subject>Abrasive wear</subject><subject>Abrasives</subject><subject>Adhesion</subject><subject>Adhesive strength</subject><subject>AlCrN</subject><subject>Aluminum base alloys</subject><subject>Arc deposition</subject><subject>Catalytic oxidation</subject><subject>Cathodic coating (process)</subject><subject>Coating effects</subject><subject>Cutting</subject><subject>Cutting resistance</subject><subject>Cutting speed</subject><subject>Cutting tools</subject><subject>End milling cutters</subject><subject>Hard coating</subject><subject>High resistance</subject><subject>Interlayers</subject><subject>Lubrication</subject><subject>Mechanical</subject><subject>Metal cutting</subject><subject>Metal nitrides</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Multilayer</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Protective coatings</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>TiVN</subject><subject>Tool life</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><subject>Wear rate</subject><issn>0257-8972</issn><issn>1879-3347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkMtOwzAQRS0EEqXwCygSW5L6EcfOjqoCilSVTWFrOY7TOuRRbAfRv8dtYM1mZnHv3Jk5ANwimCCIslmduMFWqpc-wRCxBGYJ5PAMTBBneUxIys7BBGLKYp4zfAmunKshDM48nYCPpdnuIq_bvbbSD1ZH_bcppTd9F8mujNTgvem2UZCr3rayU8FRRfNmYdf30ca8r0-2dmi8aeRBW12O4uyk7aQNGeG0kOGuwUUlG6dvfvsUvD09bhbLePX6_LKYr2JFUujjtECpogyjEnKaM4ZKxGhBaCnTArOiYIjmKUc50RRLhSmHOEeEFlizrNBEkim4G3P3tv8ctPOi7gfbhZUC5ZwRzrNQpyAbXcr2zlldib01rbQHgaA4ghW1-AMrjmAFzEQAGwYfxkEdfvgy2gqnjA5gSmO18qLszX8RP3h2hHo</recordid><startdate>20171225</startdate><enddate>20171225</enddate><creator>Chang, Yin-Yu</creator><creator>Weng, Shi-Yao</creator><creator>Chen, Chun-Hsiao</creator><creator>Fu, Fu-Xing</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171225</creationdate><title>High temperature oxidation and cutting performance of AlCrN, TiVN and multilayered AlCrN/TiVN hard coatings</title><author>Chang, Yin-Yu ; Weng, Shi-Yao ; Chen, Chun-Hsiao ; Fu, Fu-Xing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-4b14c5721d0859771d175b35da4b27bb715948193e52ac258029135b2e76be3a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Abrasion resistant coatings</topic><topic>Abrasive wear</topic><topic>Abrasives</topic><topic>Adhesion</topic><topic>Adhesive strength</topic><topic>AlCrN</topic><topic>Aluminum base alloys</topic><topic>Arc deposition</topic><topic>Catalytic oxidation</topic><topic>Cathodic coating (process)</topic><topic>Coating effects</topic><topic>Cutting</topic><topic>Cutting resistance</topic><topic>Cutting speed</topic><topic>Cutting tools</topic><topic>End milling cutters</topic><topic>Hard coating</topic><topic>High resistance</topic><topic>Interlayers</topic><topic>Lubrication</topic><topic>Mechanical</topic><topic>Metal cutting</topic><topic>Metal nitrides</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Multilayer</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Protective coatings</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>TiVN</topic><topic>Tool life</topic><topic>Tribology</topic><topic>Wear rate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chang, Yin-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weng, Shi-Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chun-Hsiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Fu-Xing</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Surface & coatings technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chang, Yin-Yu</au><au>Weng, Shi-Yao</au><au>Chen, Chun-Hsiao</au><au>Fu, Fu-Xing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High temperature oxidation and cutting performance of AlCrN, TiVN and multilayered AlCrN/TiVN hard coatings</atitle><jtitle>Surface & coatings technology</jtitle><date>2017-12-25</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>332</volume><spage>494</spage><epage>503</epage><pages>494-503</pages><issn>0257-8972</issn><eissn>1879-3347</eissn><abstract>Transition metal nitrides, such as AlCrN and TiVN, have been used as protective hard coatings due to their excellent tribological properties. In this study, nanostructured AlCrN/TiVN multilayered coatings were deposited periodically by cathodic-arc evaporation (CAE). During the coating process of AlCrN/TiVN, TiN was deposited as an interlayer to enhance adhesion strength between the coating and substrate. The cathode current of both AlCr and TiV alloy targets was controlled to produce hard nitride coatings. The multilayered AlCrN/TiVN coatings possessed higher hardness of 38GPa than that of the monolayered AlCrN (35GPa) and TiVN (22GPa) coatings. A ball-on-disc wear test at room temperature was conducted to evaluate the tribological properties and lubricities of the deposited coatings. It exhibited that the lowest wear rate was obtained for the AlCrN/TiVN coating, which was significantly lower than that of the monolayered AlCrN. To evaluate the cutting performance, end milling tests of 7000 series Al alloys of the deposited tools were conducted at high cutting speed. The multilayered AlCrN/TiVN coated end mills showed better tool life as compared to AlCrN because of high resistance to abrasive and adhesive wear. The design of multilayered AlCrN/TiVN hard coatings improves the overall tribological performance and applicability of these coatings in metal cutting by combining the abrasion-resistance and lubricating effect.
•AlCrN, TiVN and multilayered AlCrN/TiVN coatings were deposited by CAE.•The multilayered AlCrN/TiVN coatings possessed the highest hardness of 38GPa.•The AlCrN/TiVN hampered inward diffusion of oxygen by introducing AlCrN layers to TiVN.•The lowest friction coefficient was obtained for the TiVN coating.•The AlCrN/TiVN coated tools possessed the best cutting performance.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.06.080</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abrasion resistant coatings Abrasive wear Abrasives Adhesion Adhesive strength AlCrN Aluminum base alloys Arc deposition Catalytic oxidation Cathodic coating (process) Coating effects Cutting Cutting resistance Cutting speed Cutting tools End milling cutters Hard coating High resistance Interlayers Lubrication Mechanical Metal cutting Metal nitrides Metals Multilayer Oxidation Protective coatings Studies Substrates TiVN Tool life Tribology Wear rate |
| title | High temperature oxidation and cutting performance of AlCrN, TiVN and multilayered AlCrN/TiVN hard coatings |
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