Active modulation of electromagnetically induced transparency analogue in terahertz hybrid metal-graphene metamaterials

Metamaterial analogues of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) have been intensively studied and widely employed for slow light and enhanced nonlinear effects. In particular, the active modulation of the EIT analogue and well-controlled group delay in metamaterials have shown great prospec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbon (New York) 2018-01, Vol.126, p.271-278
Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Shuyuan, Wang, Tao, Liu, Tingting, Yan, Xicheng, Li, Zhong, Xu, Chen
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container_end_page 278
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container_start_page 271
container_title Carbon (New York)
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creator Xiao, Shuyuan
Wang, Tao
Liu, Tingting
Yan, Xicheng
Li, Zhong
Xu, Chen
description Metamaterial analogues of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) have been intensively studied and widely employed for slow light and enhanced nonlinear effects. In particular, the active modulation of the EIT analogue and well-controlled group delay in metamaterials have shown great prospects in optical communication networks. Here we integrate a monolayer graphene into metal-based terahertz (THz) metamaterials, and realize a complete modulation in the resonance strength of the EIT analogue via manipulating the Fermi level of graphene. The physical mechanism lies in the active tuning of the damping rate of the dark mode resonator through the recombination effect of the conductive graphene. This work presents a novel modulation strategy of the EIT analogue in the hybrid metamaterials, and paves the way towards designing very compact slow light devices to meet the future demand of ultrafast optical signal processing. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.10.035
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subjects Active control
Active damping
Analogs
Communication networks
Effects
Graphene
Group delay
Metamaterials
Modulation
Optical communication
Signal processing
Transparency
title Active modulation of electromagnetically induced transparency analogue in terahertz hybrid metal-graphene metamaterials
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