Enzymatic extraction of starch from broken rice using freeze‐thaw infusion with food‐grade protease

Despite the abundance of rice crops, rice starch is not widely utilized owing to the low yield and high cost of industrial production. The objective of this study was to increase the efficiency of starch extraction from broken rice using a freeze‐thaw infusion method, which can rapidly infuse food m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Starch - Stärke 2018-01, Vol.70 (1-2), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Jung‐Min, Park, Cheon‐Seok, Baik, Moo‐Yeol, Kim, Hyun‐Seok, Choi, Yun‐Sang, Choi, Hyun‐Wook, Seo, Dong‐Ho
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container_issue 1-2
container_start_page
container_title Starch - Stärke
container_volume 70
creator Choi, Jung‐Min
Park, Cheon‐Seok
Baik, Moo‐Yeol
Kim, Hyun‐Seok
Choi, Yun‐Sang
Choi, Hyun‐Wook
Seo, Dong‐Ho
description Despite the abundance of rice crops, rice starch is not widely utilized owing to the low yield and high cost of industrial production. The objective of this study was to increase the efficiency of starch extraction from broken rice using a freeze‐thaw infusion method, which can rapidly infuse food materials with enzymes, combined with food‐grade proteases. Because the freeze‐thaw infusion method facilitates the rapid entry of enzymes into substrates, enzymatic reactions occur efficiently both inside and outside the substrate. The starch extraction efficiencies were 66.81, 61.74, and 69.31% for the alkaline method, protease treatment, and freeze‐thaw infusion method, respectively. The physicochemical properties of the starches, including shape, pasting, and thermal transition, were not affected by the extraction method. These results indicated that the freeze‐thaw infusion method is efficient for starch extraction from broken rice.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/star.201700007
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Agricultural economics
Broken rice
Cereal crops
Enzymes
Food
Freeze-thaw
Freeze-thawing
Freeze‐thaw infusion
Industrial production
Oryza
Physicochemical analysis
Physicochemical properties
Protease
Proteinase
Rice
Rice starch
Starch
Starch extraction
Starches
Substrates
title Enzymatic extraction of starch from broken rice using freeze‐thaw infusion with food‐grade protease
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