Methods of pricing common property use and some implications for optimal child-bearing and the social discount rate

Each individual consumes a numeraire capital-consumption good, harvests “fish” from a common property resource, and makes child-bearing and capital bequest decisions in her one-period life. The model is developed in a way that traces the physical impacts of harvest choices across generations. Consis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Resource and energy economics 2000-05, Vol.22 (2), p.103-124
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description Each individual consumes a numeraire capital-consumption good, harvests “fish” from a common property resource, and makes child-bearing and capital bequest decisions in her one-period life. The model is developed in a way that traces the physical impacts of harvest choices across generations. Consistent with previous results in models with pollution, it is shown that the efficient resolution of the stock externality can be accomplished by a combination of Pigouvian harvest and a child-bearing tax. Results are extended to show that the creation of asset-like individual transferable quotas (ITQs) induces efficient harvest and child-bearing decisions without a child-bearing tax. Clarifying previous results, it is shown that the social discount rate is equal to the common net-of-Pigouvian-tax rate of return on capital in both industries.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0928-7655(99)00021-4
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source RePEc; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Applied sciences
Child-bearing
Common property
Discount rate
Discount rates
Economic models
Energy
Energy economics
Energy policy
Exact sciences and technology
Externalities
Externality
General, economic and professional studies
Methodology. Modelling
Pregnancy
Resource management
Studies
Tax rates
title Methods of pricing common property use and some implications for optimal child-bearing and the social discount rate
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