Morpho-physiological Tolerance Mechanisms of Talinum patens to Lead
The objective of this study was to evaluate lead phytotoxicity on Talinum patens and the morpho-physiological tolerance mechanisms. The following parameters were considered: germination percentage, germination speed index, root and shoot length, fresh and dry matter, lead content in tissues, enzymat...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2018-01, Vol.229 (1), p.1-12, Article 4 |
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| creator | Gonzales de Souza, Guilherme Mendes Pinheiro, Ana Lúcia Silva, Josiele Aparecida Veroneze-Júnior, Valdir Carvalho, Marília Bertoli, Alexandre Carvalho Barbosa, Sandro Corrêa de Souza, Thiago |
| description | The objective of this study was to evaluate lead phytotoxicity on
Talinum patens
and the morpho-physiological tolerance mechanisms. The following parameters were considered: germination percentage, germination speed index, root and shoot length, fresh and dry matter, lead content in tissues, enzymatic antioxidant system, proline content, lipid peroxidation, root anatomy, cytogenetic analysis, and chlorophyll fluorescence. The experimental design was completely randomized, with five concentrations: 0, 50, 100, 250, and 500 μM Pb(NO
3
)
2
and five replicates. Exposure to Pb(NO
3
)
2
solutions did not influence germination, shoot length, or fresh and dry matter. However, a Pb(NO
3
)
2
-dependent concentration effect was observed, which reduced cell division in the root meristematic zone (mitotic index), reducing their length. Superoxide dismutase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase showed increased activity when exposed to lead, and the same effect was detected for proline content and lipid peroxidation. There was an increase in the dissipation of excess energy in photosystems, as well as an increase in epidermal thickness. Therefore,
Talinum patens
plants had morpho-physiological characteristics that favor their germination, development, and metal tolerance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-017-3658-0 |
| format | Article |
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Talinum patens
and the morpho-physiological tolerance mechanisms. The following parameters were considered: germination percentage, germination speed index, root and shoot length, fresh and dry matter, lead content in tissues, enzymatic antioxidant system, proline content, lipid peroxidation, root anatomy, cytogenetic analysis, and chlorophyll fluorescence. The experimental design was completely randomized, with five concentrations: 0, 50, 100, 250, and 500 μM Pb(NO
3
)
2
and five replicates. Exposure to Pb(NO
3
)
2
solutions did not influence germination, shoot length, or fresh and dry matter. However, a Pb(NO
3
)
2
-dependent concentration effect was observed, which reduced cell division in the root meristematic zone (mitotic index), reducing their length. Superoxide dismutase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase showed increased activity when exposed to lead, and the same effect was detected for proline content and lipid peroxidation. There was an increase in the dissipation of excess energy in photosystems, as well as an increase in epidermal thickness. Therefore,
Talinum patens
plants had morpho-physiological characteristics that favor their germination, development, and metal tolerance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-017-3658-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Antioxidants ; Ascorbic acid ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Catalase ; Cell division ; Chlorophyll ; Chlorophylls ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Dry matter ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental monitoring ; Enzymes ; Experimental design ; Fluorescence ; Germination ; Heavy metals ; Hydrogeology ; L-Ascorbate peroxidase ; Lead ; Length ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipids ; Peroxidase ; Peroxidation ; Photosystems ; Physiological aspects ; Physiology ; Phytotoxicity ; Proline ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Solutions ; Superoxide dismutase ; Talinum ; Tissue ; Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2018-01, Vol.229 (1), p.1-12, Article 4</ispartof><rights>Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Springer</rights><rights>Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-680a832bd56ca6c2b6398b3cf617c83976dd759042c0974047c8cff993fdadff3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-680a832bd56ca6c2b6398b3cf617c83976dd759042c0974047c8cff993fdadff3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-017-3658-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-017-3658-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gonzales de Souza, Guilherme</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendes Pinheiro, Ana Lúcia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Josiele Aparecida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veroneze-Júnior, Valdir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Marília</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertoli, Alexandre Carvalho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbosa, Sandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corrêa de Souza, Thiago</creatorcontrib><title>Morpho-physiological Tolerance Mechanisms of Talinum patens to Lead</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>The objective of this study was to evaluate lead phytotoxicity on
Talinum patens
and the morpho-physiological tolerance mechanisms. The following parameters were considered: germination percentage, germination speed index, root and shoot length, fresh and dry matter, lead content in tissues, enzymatic antioxidant system, proline content, lipid peroxidation, root anatomy, cytogenetic analysis, and chlorophyll fluorescence. The experimental design was completely randomized, with five concentrations: 0, 50, 100, 250, and 500 μM Pb(NO
3
)
2
and five replicates. Exposure to Pb(NO
3
)
2
solutions did not influence germination, shoot length, or fresh and dry matter. However, a Pb(NO
3
)
2
-dependent concentration effect was observed, which reduced cell division in the root meristematic zone (mitotic index), reducing their length. Superoxide dismutase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase showed increased activity when exposed to lead, and the same effect was detected for proline content and lipid peroxidation. There was an increase in the dissipation of excess energy in photosystems, as well as an increase in epidermal thickness. Therefore,
Talinum patens
plants had morpho-physiological characteristics that favor their germination, development, and metal tolerance.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Ascorbic acid</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Catalase</subject><subject>Cell division</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Chlorophylls</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Experimental design</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>L-Ascorbate peroxidase</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Length</subject><subject>Lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Peroxidase</subject><subject>Peroxidation</subject><subject>Photosystems</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Phytotoxicity</subject><subject>Proline</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Solutions</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase</subject><subject>Talinum</subject><subject>Tissue</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water 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Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gonzales de Souza, Guilherme</au><au>Mendes Pinheiro, Ana Lúcia</au><au>Silva, Josiele Aparecida</au><au>Veroneze-Júnior, Valdir</au><au>Carvalho, Marília</au><au>Bertoli, Alexandre Carvalho</au><au>Barbosa, Sandro</au><au>Corrêa de Souza, Thiago</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Morpho-physiological Tolerance Mechanisms of Talinum patens to Lead</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><stitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</stitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>229</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>1-12</pages><artnum>4</artnum><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study was to evaluate lead phytotoxicity on
Talinum patens
and the morpho-physiological tolerance mechanisms. The following parameters were considered: germination percentage, germination speed index, root and shoot length, fresh and dry matter, lead content in tissues, enzymatic antioxidant system, proline content, lipid peroxidation, root anatomy, cytogenetic analysis, and chlorophyll fluorescence. The experimental design was completely randomized, with five concentrations: 0, 50, 100, 250, and 500 μM Pb(NO
3
)
2
and five replicates. Exposure to Pb(NO
3
)
2
solutions did not influence germination, shoot length, or fresh and dry matter. However, a Pb(NO
3
)
2
-dependent concentration effect was observed, which reduced cell division in the root meristematic zone (mitotic index), reducing their length. Superoxide dismutase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase showed increased activity when exposed to lead, and the same effect was detected for proline content and lipid peroxidation. There was an increase in the dissipation of excess energy in photosystems, as well as an increase in epidermal thickness. Therefore,
Talinum patens
plants had morpho-physiological characteristics that favor their germination, development, and metal tolerance.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-017-3658-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0049-6979 |
| ispartof | Water, air, and soil pollution, 2018-01, Vol.229 (1), p.1-12, Article 4 |
| issn | 0049-6979 1573-2932 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_1984679938 |
| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Analysis Antioxidants Ascorbic acid Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Catalase Cell division Chlorophyll Chlorophylls Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Dry matter Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental monitoring Enzymes Experimental design Fluorescence Germination Heavy metals Hydrogeology L-Ascorbate peroxidase Lead Length Lipid peroxidation Lipids Peroxidase Peroxidation Photosystems Physiological aspects Physiology Phytotoxicity Proline Soil Science & Conservation Solutions Superoxide dismutase Talinum Tissue Water Quality/Water Pollution |
| title | Morpho-physiological Tolerance Mechanisms of Talinum patens to Lead |
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