Rapid method for accurate determination of actinides (U, Th, Pu and Am) in water samples for emergency response

To rapidly assess the contamination of actinides in emergency water, a method was developed to simultaneously analyze U, Th, Pu and Am. The method consists of two steps: extraction chromatographic separation using UTEVA and DGA resins and isotopic determination of actinides by inductively coupled pl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2018-01, Vol.315 (1), p.103-110
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zhongtang, Lin, Jinxian, Li, Sixuan, Guo, Qiuju, Huang, Wenna, Wen, Wei, Dan, Guiping, Tan, Zhaoyi
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 103
container_title Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
container_volume 315
creator Wang, Zhongtang
Lin, Jinxian
Li, Sixuan
Guo, Qiuju
Huang, Wenna
Wen, Wei
Dan, Guiping
Tan, Zhaoyi
description To rapidly assess the contamination of actinides in emergency water, a method was developed to simultaneously analyze U, Th, Pu and Am. The method consists of two steps: extraction chromatographic separation using UTEVA and DGA resins and isotopic determination of actinides by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS). The whole analytical procedure takes only 8 h and high chemical recoveries of actinides were obtained. The cross spectral interferences between actinides in ICPMS measurement were sufficiently removed. The accuracy was validated by analyzing IAEA-443 seawater sample. The low limits of detection of actinides allow this method to distinguish low level contamination.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10967-017-5640-0
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subjects Actinides
Analysis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chromatography
Contamination
Diagnostic Radiology
Emergency response
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Inorganic Chemistry
Low level
Mass spectrometry
Methods
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear energy
Nuclear Physics
Physical Chemistry
Radiation measurement
Safety and security measures
Seawater
title Rapid method for accurate determination of actinides (U, Th, Pu and Am) in water samples for emergency response
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