Glycerol-3-phosphate Acyltransferase 1 Promotes Tumor Cell Migration and Poor Survival in Ovarian Carcinoma

Glycerophosphodiesterase EDI3 (GPCPD1; GDE5; GDPD6) has been suggested to promote cell migration, adhesion, and spreading, but its mechanisms of action remain uncertain. In this study, we targeted the glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase GPAM along with choline kinase-α (CHKA), the enzymes that cata...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2017-09, Vol.77 (17), p.4589-4601
Hauptverfasser: Marchan, Rosemarie, Büttner, Bettina, Lambert, Jörg, Edlund, Karolina, Glaeser, Iris, Blaszkewicz, Meinolf, Leonhardt, Gregor, Marienhoff, Lisa, Kaszta, Darius, Anft, Moritz, Watzl, Carsten, Madjar, Katrin, Grinberg, Marianna, Rempel, Eugen, Hergenröder, Roland, Selinski, Silvia, Rahnenführer, Jörg, Lesjak, Michaela S, Stewart, Joanna D, Cadenas, Cristina, Hengstler, Jan G
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container_end_page 4601
container_issue 17
container_start_page 4589
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 77
creator Marchan, Rosemarie
Büttner, Bettina
Lambert, Jörg
Edlund, Karolina
Glaeser, Iris
Blaszkewicz, Meinolf
Leonhardt, Gregor
Marienhoff, Lisa
Kaszta, Darius
Anft, Moritz
Watzl, Carsten
Madjar, Katrin
Grinberg, Marianna
Rempel, Eugen
Hergenröder, Roland
Selinski, Silvia
Rahnenführer, Jörg
Lesjak, Michaela S
Stewart, Joanna D
Cadenas, Cristina
Hengstler, Jan G
description Glycerophosphodiesterase EDI3 (GPCPD1; GDE5; GDPD6) has been suggested to promote cell migration, adhesion, and spreading, but its mechanisms of action remain uncertain. In this study, we targeted the glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase GPAM along with choline kinase-α (CHKA), the enzymes that catabolize the products of EDI3 to determine which downstream pathway is relevant for migration. Our results clearly showed that GPAM influenced cell migration via the signaling lipid lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), linking it with GPAM to cell migration. Analysis of GPAM expression in different cancer types revealed a significant association between high GPAM expression and reduced overall survival in ovarian cancer. Silencing GPAM in ovarian cancer cells decreased cell migration and reduced the growth of tumor xenografts. In contrast to these observations, manipulating CHKA did not influence cell migration in the same set of cell lines. Overall, our findings show how GPAM influences intracellular LPA levels to promote cell migration and tumor growth. .
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GDE5; GDPD6) has been suggested to promote cell migration, adhesion, and spreading, but its mechanisms of action remain uncertain. 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subjects Acyltransferase
Animals
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell migration
Cell Movement
Cell survival
Choline
Choline kinase
Choline Kinase - metabolism
Enzymes
Female
Glycerol
Glycerol-3-phosphate
Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase - metabolism
Humans
Kinases
Lysophosphatidic acid
Medical prognosis
Mice
Mice, Nude
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian carcinoma
Ovarian Neoplasms - enzymology
Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Phosphates
Prognosis
Signal Transduction
Survival Rate
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Xenografts
title Glycerol-3-phosphate Acyltransferase 1 Promotes Tumor Cell Migration and Poor Survival in Ovarian Carcinoma
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