Molecular phylogeny and toxicity of harmful benthic dinoflagellates Coolia (Ostreopsidaceae, Dinophyceae) in a sub-tropical marine ecosystem: The first record from Hong Kong
Coolia are marine benthic dinoflagellates which are globally distributed and potentially toxic. This study provides the first investigation of species diversity and toxicity assessment of Coolia in Hong Kong waters. Fifty-one strains of four Coolia species, including C. malayensis, C. canariensis, C...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2017-11, Vol.124 (2), p.878-889 |
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| creator | Leung, Priscilla T.Y. Yan, Meng Yiu, Sam K.F. Lam, Veronica T.T. Ip, Jack C.H. Au, Maggie W.Y. Chen, Chia-Yun Wai, Tak-Cheung Lam, Paul K.S. |
| description | Coolia are marine benthic dinoflagellates which are globally distributed and potentially toxic. This study provides the first investigation of species diversity and toxicity assessment of Coolia in Hong Kong waters. Fifty-one strains of four Coolia species, including C. malayensis, C. canariensis, C. tropicalis, and C. palmyrensis, were isolated from twelve sub-tidal habitats, and identified phylogenetically using 28S rDNA sequences. Exposure experiments (48-hour) demonstrated that the algal lysates extracted from the four Coolia species exhibited different toxic effects on the lethality and abnormality of two invertebrate larvae, i.e., brine shrimp Artemia franciscana and sea urchin Heliocidaris crassispina. Heliocidaris crassispina was more sensitive to the toxic effects of Coolia species than A. franciscana. Toxicity tests from both larvae revealed that C. malayensis was generally more toxic, and caused higher mortality rates when compared with the other three species. The emerging threat of harmful benthic dinoflagellates to marine environments and sensitive biota is discussed.
•Toxic Coolia benthic dinoflagellates were identified from Hong Kong waters.•Fifty-one strains from four species were confirmed through phylogenetic analysis.•Bioassays revealed diverse toxicity levels among Coolia strains and species.•Sea urchin larvae were highly sensitive to the toxic effects of Coolia species.•The broadly distributed C. malayensis was the most toxic tested species. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.017 |
| format | Article |
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•Toxic Coolia benthic dinoflagellates were identified from Hong Kong waters.•Fifty-one strains from four species were confirmed through phylogenetic analysis.•Bioassays revealed diverse toxicity levels among Coolia strains and species.•Sea urchin larvae were highly sensitive to the toxic effects of Coolia species.•The broadly distributed C. malayensis was the most toxic tested species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28139234</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Algae ; Animals ; Aquatic crustaceans ; Artemia ; Artemia - drug effects ; Artemia - growth & development ; Benthic dinoflagellate ; Biodiversity ; Biota ; Ceylalictus malayensis ; Coolia ; Dinoflagellates ; Dinoflagellida - classification ; Dinoflagellida - genetics ; Dinoflagellida - metabolism ; DNA ; DNA, Ribosomal - genetics ; Ecosystem ; Gambierdiscus ; Hong Kong ; Invertebrate bioassay ; Invertebrate larvae ; Larva - drug effects ; Larva - growth & development ; Larvae ; Lethality ; Lysates ; Marine ecosystems ; Marine environment ; Marine invertebrates ; Microbiological strains ; New records ; Phylogeny ; Pyrrophycophyta ; Saline water ; Sea urchin ; Sea Urchins - drug effects ; Sea Urchins - growth & development ; Species diversity ; Toxic algae ; Toxicity ; Toxicity tests ; Toxins, Biological - metabolism ; Toxins, Biological - toxicity ; Tropical climate</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2017-11, Vol.124 (2), p.878-889</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Nov 30, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-abd9ac35cf4b9d644125ebac9b0377d55d3d9fd179a70372b2119c8026c24de33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-abd9ac35cf4b9d644125ebac9b0377d55d3d9fd179a70372b2119c8026c24de33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2134-3710</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X17300176$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28139234$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Leung, Priscilla T.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yiu, Sam K.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Veronica T.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ip, Jack C.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Au, Maggie W.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chia-Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wai, Tak-Cheung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Paul K.S.</creatorcontrib><title>Molecular phylogeny and toxicity of harmful benthic dinoflagellates Coolia (Ostreopsidaceae, Dinophyceae) in a sub-tropical marine ecosystem: The first record from Hong Kong</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>Coolia are marine benthic dinoflagellates which are globally distributed and potentially toxic. This study provides the first investigation of species diversity and toxicity assessment of Coolia in Hong Kong waters. Fifty-one strains of four Coolia species, including C. malayensis, C. canariensis, C. tropicalis, and C. palmyrensis, were isolated from twelve sub-tidal habitats, and identified phylogenetically using 28S rDNA sequences. Exposure experiments (48-hour) demonstrated that the algal lysates extracted from the four Coolia species exhibited different toxic effects on the lethality and abnormality of two invertebrate larvae, i.e., brine shrimp Artemia franciscana and sea urchin Heliocidaris crassispina. Heliocidaris crassispina was more sensitive to the toxic effects of Coolia species than A. franciscana. Toxicity tests from both larvae revealed that C. malayensis was generally more toxic, and caused higher mortality rates when compared with the other three species. The emerging threat of harmful benthic dinoflagellates to marine environments and sensitive biota is discussed.
•Toxic Coolia benthic dinoflagellates were identified from Hong Kong waters.•Fifty-one strains from four species were confirmed through phylogenetic analysis.•Bioassays revealed diverse toxicity levels among Coolia strains and species.•Sea urchin larvae were highly sensitive to the toxic effects of Coolia species.•The broadly distributed C. malayensis was the most toxic tested species.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic crustaceans</subject><subject>Artemia</subject><subject>Artemia - drug effects</subject><subject>Artemia - growth & development</subject><subject>Benthic dinoflagellate</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biota</subject><subject>Ceylalictus malayensis</subject><subject>Coolia</subject><subject>Dinoflagellates</subject><subject>Dinoflagellida - classification</subject><subject>Dinoflagellida - genetics</subject><subject>Dinoflagellida - metabolism</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Gambierdiscus</subject><subject>Hong Kong</subject><subject>Invertebrate bioassay</subject><subject>Invertebrate larvae</subject><subject>Larva - drug effects</subject><subject>Larva - growth & development</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Lethality</subject><subject>Lysates</subject><subject>Marine ecosystems</subject><subject>Marine environment</subject><subject>Marine invertebrates</subject><subject>Microbiological strains</subject><subject>New records</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Pyrrophycophyta</subject><subject>Saline water</subject><subject>Sea urchin</subject><subject>Sea Urchins - drug effects</subject><subject>Sea Urchins - growth & development</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>Toxic algae</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Toxicity tests</subject><subject>Toxins, Biological - metabolism</subject><subject>Toxins, Biological - toxicity</subject><subject>Tropical climate</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkd1uEzEQhVcIRNPCK8BI3FCJDf7ZjWPuqvBTRFFvisSd5bVnE0fe9db2IvJQvCOOUnqLNLLl0TdndHyq6jUlS0ro6v1-Oeg4Bd_NfskIFUtCS4kn1YKuhaw5X_Gn1YIQ1tacrX6eVecp7Qkhggn6vDpja8ol482i-vM9eDSz1xGm3cGHLY4H0KOFHH474_IBQg87HYd-9tDhmHfOgHVj6L3eovc6Y4JNCN5peHubcsQwJWe1QY3v4GMBi-zxcQluBA1p7uocw-SM9lA8uBEBTUiHlHH4AHc7hN7FlCGWbrTQxzDAdRi38K0cL6pnvfYJXz7cF9WPz5_uNtf1ze2Xr5urm9pwKXOtOyu14a3pm07aVdNQ1mKnjewIF8K2reVW9pYKqUXpsI5RKs2asJVhjUXOL6o3J90phvsZU1b7MMexrFRUrilpSEObQokTZWJIKWKvpuiKp4OiRB1jUnv1GJM6xqQILSXK5KsH_bkb0D7O_culAFcnAIvLXw6jSsbhaNC68jFZ2eD-u-Qv4Wer8w</recordid><startdate>20171130</startdate><enddate>20171130</enddate><creator>Leung, Priscilla T.Y.</creator><creator>Yan, Meng</creator><creator>Yiu, Sam K.F.</creator><creator>Lam, Veronica T.T.</creator><creator>Ip, Jack C.H.</creator><creator>Au, Maggie W.Y.</creator><creator>Chen, Chia-Yun</creator><creator>Wai, Tak-Cheung</creator><creator>Lam, Paul K.S.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-3710</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20171130</creationdate><title>Molecular phylogeny and toxicity of harmful benthic dinoflagellates Coolia (Ostreopsidaceae, Dinophyceae) in a sub-tropical marine ecosystem: The first record from Hong Kong</title><author>Leung, Priscilla T.Y. ; Yan, Meng ; Yiu, Sam K.F. ; Lam, Veronica T.T. ; Ip, Jack C.H. ; Au, Maggie W.Y. ; Chen, Chia-Yun ; Wai, Tak-Cheung ; Lam, Paul K.S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-abd9ac35cf4b9d644125ebac9b0377d55d3d9fd179a70372b2119c8026c24de33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquatic crustaceans</topic><topic>Artemia</topic><topic>Artemia - drug effects</topic><topic>Artemia - growth & development</topic><topic>Benthic dinoflagellate</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biota</topic><topic>Ceylalictus malayensis</topic><topic>Coolia</topic><topic>Dinoflagellates</topic><topic>Dinoflagellida - classification</topic><topic>Dinoflagellida - genetics</topic><topic>Dinoflagellida - metabolism</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Gambierdiscus</topic><topic>Hong Kong</topic><topic>Invertebrate bioassay</topic><topic>Invertebrate larvae</topic><topic>Larva - drug effects</topic><topic>Larva - growth & development</topic><topic>Larvae</topic><topic>Lethality</topic><topic>Lysates</topic><topic>Marine ecosystems</topic><topic>Marine environment</topic><topic>Marine invertebrates</topic><topic>Microbiological strains</topic><topic>New records</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Pyrrophycophyta</topic><topic>Saline water</topic><topic>Sea urchin</topic><topic>Sea Urchins - drug effects</topic><topic>Sea Urchins - growth & development</topic><topic>Species diversity</topic><topic>Toxic algae</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Toxicity tests</topic><topic>Toxins, Biological - metabolism</topic><topic>Toxins, Biological - toxicity</topic><topic>Tropical climate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Leung, Priscilla T.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yiu, Sam K.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Veronica T.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ip, Jack C.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Au, Maggie W.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chia-Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wai, Tak-Cheung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Paul K.S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Leung, Priscilla T.Y.</au><au>Yan, Meng</au><au>Yiu, Sam K.F.</au><au>Lam, Veronica T.T.</au><au>Ip, Jack C.H.</au><au>Au, Maggie W.Y.</au><au>Chen, Chia-Yun</au><au>Wai, Tak-Cheung</au><au>Lam, Paul K.S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Molecular phylogeny and toxicity of harmful benthic dinoflagellates Coolia (Ostreopsidaceae, Dinophyceae) in a sub-tropical marine ecosystem: The first record from Hong Kong</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2017-11-30</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>124</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>878</spage><epage>889</epage><pages>878-889</pages><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><abstract>Coolia are marine benthic dinoflagellates which are globally distributed and potentially toxic. This study provides the first investigation of species diversity and toxicity assessment of Coolia in Hong Kong waters. Fifty-one strains of four Coolia species, including C. malayensis, C. canariensis, C. tropicalis, and C. palmyrensis, were isolated from twelve sub-tidal habitats, and identified phylogenetically using 28S rDNA sequences. Exposure experiments (48-hour) demonstrated that the algal lysates extracted from the four Coolia species exhibited different toxic effects on the lethality and abnormality of two invertebrate larvae, i.e., brine shrimp Artemia franciscana and sea urchin Heliocidaris crassispina. Heliocidaris crassispina was more sensitive to the toxic effects of Coolia species than A. franciscana. Toxicity tests from both larvae revealed that C. malayensis was generally more toxic, and caused higher mortality rates when compared with the other three species. The emerging threat of harmful benthic dinoflagellates to marine environments and sensitive biota is discussed.
•Toxic Coolia benthic dinoflagellates were identified from Hong Kong waters.•Fifty-one strains from four species were confirmed through phylogenetic analysis.•Bioassays revealed diverse toxicity levels among Coolia strains and species.•Sea urchin larvae were highly sensitive to the toxic effects of Coolia species.•The broadly distributed C. malayensis was the most toxic tested species.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28139234</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.017</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-3710</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Algae Animals Aquatic crustaceans Artemia Artemia - drug effects Artemia - growth & development Benthic dinoflagellate Biodiversity Biota Ceylalictus malayensis Coolia Dinoflagellates Dinoflagellida - classification Dinoflagellida - genetics Dinoflagellida - metabolism DNA DNA, Ribosomal - genetics Ecosystem Gambierdiscus Hong Kong Invertebrate bioassay Invertebrate larvae Larva - drug effects Larva - growth & development Larvae Lethality Lysates Marine ecosystems Marine environment Marine invertebrates Microbiological strains New records Phylogeny Pyrrophycophyta Saline water Sea urchin Sea Urchins - drug effects Sea Urchins - growth & development Species diversity Toxic algae Toxicity Toxicity tests Toxins, Biological - metabolism Toxins, Biological - toxicity Tropical climate |
| title | Molecular phylogeny and toxicity of harmful benthic dinoflagellates Coolia (Ostreopsidaceae, Dinophyceae) in a sub-tropical marine ecosystem: The first record from Hong Kong |
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