Photoelectrochemical properties of CaWO^sub 4^ synthetized by chemical route. Application to the phenobarbital electro-photocatalysis

The semiconducting properties of the Scheelite CaWO4, synthesized by nitrate route, were investigated by the photocurrent technique and capacitance measurements in acidic solution (pH ~ 5). CaWO4 crystallizes in the tetragonal symmetry with a large optical gap (4.88 eV) and a low electrical conducti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry. Chemistry., 2017-12, Vol.349, p.36
Hauptverfasser: Sahmi, A, Bensadok, K, Trari, M
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description The semiconducting properties of the Scheelite CaWO4, synthesized by nitrate route, were investigated by the photocurrent technique and capacitance measurements in acidic solution (pH ~ 5). CaWO4 crystallizes in the tetragonal symmetry with a large optical gap (4.88 eV) and a low electrical conductivity (σ300K = 2.63 x 10-5 Ω-1 cm-1). The photo-electrochemical characterization shows n type semi conductivity with a wide depletion length (~110 nm). The Nyquist representation, measured in the range (10-3-105 Hz), indicates a predominant bulk contribution with a constant phase element which takes its origin from the electrode roughness. The results of CaWO4 are relevant for its applications to electro-photocatalysis. The conversion percentages of Phenobarbital reached respectively 54% and 66% with electro-catalysis and electro-photocatalysis under UV/C irradiation. The oxidation obeys to a first order kinetic with a rate constant of 1.98 x 10-3 min-1 and 2.7 x 10-3 min-1, respectively.
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The conversion percentages of Phenobarbital reached respectively 54% and 66% with electro-catalysis and electro-photocatalysis under UV/C irradiation. The oxidation obeys to a first order kinetic with a rate constant of 1.98 x 10-3 min-1 and 2.7 x 10-3 min-1, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1010-6030</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2666</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier BV</publisher><subject>Calcium tungstates ; Capacitance ; Catalysis ; Electrical conductivity ; Electrical resistivity ; Electrochemical analysis ; Electrochemistry ; Irradiation ; Oxidation ; pH effects ; Phenobarbital ; Photocatalysis ; Photoelectric effect ; Photoelectric emission ; Scheelite ; Semiconductors ; Studies ; Ultraviolet radiation</subject><ispartof>Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. 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CaWO4 crystallizes in the tetragonal symmetry with a large optical gap (4.88 eV) and a low electrical conductivity (σ300K = 2.63 x 10-5 Ω-1 cm-1). The photo-electrochemical characterization shows n type semi conductivity with a wide depletion length (~110 nm). The Nyquist representation, measured in the range (10-3-105 Hz), indicates a predominant bulk contribution with a constant phase element which takes its origin from the electrode roughness. The results of CaWO4 are relevant for its applications to electro-photocatalysis. The conversion percentages of Phenobarbital reached respectively 54% and 66% with electro-catalysis and electro-photocatalysis under UV/C irradiation. 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subjects Calcium tungstates
Capacitance
Catalysis
Electrical conductivity
Electrical resistivity
Electrochemical analysis
Electrochemistry
Irradiation
Oxidation
pH effects
Phenobarbital
Photocatalysis
Photoelectric effect
Photoelectric emission
Scheelite
Semiconductors
Studies
Ultraviolet radiation
title Photoelectrochemical properties of CaWO^sub 4^ synthetized by chemical route. Application to the phenobarbital electro-photocatalysis
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