Triptolide blocks the STAT3 signaling pathway through induction of protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 in multiple myeloma cells

Triptolide, an active component extracted from the medicinal plant Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F., has been used to treat various diseases, including lupus, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and nephritic syndrome. The present study investigated the effects of triptolide on multiple myeloma using western...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular medicine 2017-11, Vol.40 (5), p.1566-1572
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Ji-Hun, Park, Byoungduck
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description Triptolide, an active component extracted from the medicinal plant Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F., has been used to treat various diseases, including lupus, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and nephritic syndrome. The present study investigated the effects of triptolide on multiple myeloma using western blotting and an electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Triptolide was found to suppress the inducible and constitutive activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), which is closely associated with inflammation and tumorigenesis. Triptolide also inhibited the DNA binding of STAT3. This correlated with the downregulation of Src kinase and Janus kinase 1 and 2, and with the upregulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 (also known as SHP-1). In addition, trip-tolide downregulated the expression of the STAT3-regulated antiapoptotic (Bcl-xL and myeloid cell leukemia-1), proliferative (cyclin D1), and angiogenic (vascular endothelial growth factor) genes, suggesting that triptolide can induce apoptosis of tumor cells. These results suggest that triptolide may be a potential therapeutic anticancer agent for the prevention and treatment of multiple myeloma; thus further in-depth investigations into its efficacy and toxicity are warranted.
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Angiogenesis
Antibiotics
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Autoimmune diseases
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Cell Line, Tumor
Cellular signal transduction
Chinese medicine
Cytokines
Development and progression
Disease
Diterpenes - chemistry
Diterpenes - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Activation
Epoxy compounds
Epoxy Compounds - chemistry
Epoxy Compounds - pharmacology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Genetic aspects
Growth factors
Health aspects
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Janus kinase
Janus Kinase 1 - metabolism
Janus Kinase 2 - metabolism
Kinases
Laboratories
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - genetics
Multiple Myeloma - metabolism
Multiple Myeloma - pathology
Phenanthrenes - chemistry
Phenanthrenes - pharmacology
Phosphatase
Phosphorylation
Protein Binding
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6 - genetics
Proteins
SHP-1
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
Signal Transduction - drug effects
src-Family Kinases - metabolism
STAT3
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Stem cells
Studies
Transcription factors
triptolide
title Triptolide blocks the STAT3 signaling pathway through induction of protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 in multiple myeloma cells
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