Feeding behavior of feedlot lambs fed diets containing levels of cassava wastewater

In this study, we evaluated the effects of including cassava wastewater in the diet on the feeding behavior of feedlot lambs in 35 male uncastrated Santa Inês × Dorper crossbred lambs at an approximate age of 3 months, with an average live weight of 20.0 ± 3.4 kg. Diets were formulated with hay of c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tropical animal health and production 2018-04, Vol.50 (4), p.721-726
Hauptverfasser: de Aguiar Silva, Paula, de Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto, Pires, Aureliano José Vieira, Santos, Stefanie Alvarenga, dos Santos Pina, Douglas, Silva, Robério Rodrigues, Rodrigues, Carlindo Santos, de Matos, Luis Henrique Almeida, Eiras, Carlos Emanuel, Novais-Eiras, Daiane, Nunes, Wilson Souza
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container_issue 4
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container_title Tropical animal health and production
container_volume 50
creator de Aguiar Silva, Paula
de Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto
Pires, Aureliano José Vieira
Santos, Stefanie Alvarenga
dos Santos Pina, Douglas
Silva, Robério Rodrigues
Rodrigues, Carlindo Santos
de Matos, Luis Henrique Almeida
Eiras, Carlos Emanuel
Novais-Eiras, Daiane
Nunes, Wilson Souza
description In this study, we evaluated the effects of including cassava wastewater in the diet on the feeding behavior of feedlot lambs in 35 male uncastrated Santa Inês × Dorper crossbred lambs at an approximate age of 3 months, with an average live weight of 20.0 ± 3.4 kg. Diets were formulated with hay of cassava shoots (roughage) and a concentrate based on corn and soybean, with a roughage:concentrate ratio of 50:50, plus inclusion of cassava wastewater at the levels of 0, 12, 24, 36, or 48 g/kg of the total diet. Feeding behavior was evaluated between the 46th and 52nd days of the experiment. Increasing cassava wastewater levels in the diet reduced ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11250-017-1487-1
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Diets were formulated with hay of cassava shoots (roughage) and a concentrate based on corn and soybean, with a roughage:concentrate ratio of 50:50, plus inclusion of cassava wastewater at the levels of 0, 12, 24, 36, or 48 g/kg of the total diet. Feeding behavior was evaluated between the 46th and 52nd days of the experiment. Increasing cassava wastewater levels in the diet reduced ( P  &lt; 0.05) the intakes (kg/day) of dry matter and neutral detergent fiber as well as the efficiency of rumination (g/cud and g/h) of dry matter and neutral detergent fiber. The other behavioral parameters were not affected by wastewater inclusion in the diet. Therefore, the inclusion of up to 48 g/kg of cassava wastewater on fresh matter of diets is not recommended for feedlot lambs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-017-1487-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29260488</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal behavior ; Animal Feed - adverse effects ; Animals ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cassava ; Cattle ; Corn ; Diet ; Diet - veterinary ; Dietary Fiber ; Dry matter ; Feeding behavior ; Feeding Behavior - drug effects ; Feedlots ; Glycine max ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Manihot ; Regular Articles ; Roughage ; Rumination ; Sheep ; Sheep, Domestic ; Soybeans ; Vegetables ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Wastewater ; Wastewater - toxicity ; Zea mays ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2018-04, Vol.50 (4), p.721-726</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2017</rights><rights>Tropical Animal Health and Production is a copyright of Springer, (2017). 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Diets were formulated with hay of cassava shoots (roughage) and a concentrate based on corn and soybean, with a roughage:concentrate ratio of 50:50, plus inclusion of cassava wastewater at the levels of 0, 12, 24, 36, or 48 g/kg of the total diet. Feeding behavior was evaluated between the 46th and 52nd days of the experiment. Increasing cassava wastewater levels in the diet reduced ( P  &lt; 0.05) the intakes (kg/day) of dry matter and neutral detergent fiber as well as the efficiency of rumination (g/cud and g/h) of dry matter and neutral detergent fiber. The other behavioral parameters were not affected by wastewater inclusion in the diet. Therefore, the inclusion of up to 48 g/kg of cassava wastewater on fresh matter of diets is not recommended for feedlot lambs.</description><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animal Feed - adverse effects</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cassava</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Dietary Fiber</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - drug effects</subject><subject>Feedlots</subject><subject>Glycine max</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Manihot</subject><subject>Regular Articles</subject><subject>Roughage</subject><subject>Rumination</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Sheep, Domestic</subject><subject>Soybeans</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Wastewater - toxicity</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0049-4747</issn><issn>1573-7438</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kF1LwzAUhoMobk5_gDdS8Lp68tEmuZThVBh4oV6HtDmdHV07k27ivzelU7zxJiEnz_seeAi5pHBDAeRtoJRlkAKVKRUqHkdkSjPJUym4OiZTAKFTIYWckLMQ1gAxpfJTMmGa5SCUmpKXBaKr21VS4Lvd151Puiqp4qzp-qSxmyLEl0tcjX1Iyq7tbd0OeIN7bMIAlzYEu7fJpw09ftoe_Tk5qWwT8OJwz8jb4v51_pgunx-e5nfLtOSS9WnGyrISVCMIXinhnGZc57LMnawkOq7Acig0Sl5BIQrgUuZackkZt4zmwGfkeuzd-u5jh6E3627n27jSUC1VxpSKMmaEjlTpuxA8Vmbr6431X4aCGTSaUaOJGs2g0dCYuTo074oNut_Ej7cIsBEI8atdof-z-t_WbxkTfCw</recordid><startdate>20180401</startdate><enddate>20180401</enddate><creator>de Aguiar Silva, Paula</creator><creator>de Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto</creator><creator>Pires, Aureliano José Vieira</creator><creator>Santos, Stefanie Alvarenga</creator><creator>dos Santos Pina, Douglas</creator><creator>Silva, Robério Rodrigues</creator><creator>Rodrigues, Carlindo Santos</creator><creator>de Matos, Luis Henrique Almeida</creator><creator>Eiras, Carlos Emanuel</creator><creator>Novais-Eiras, Daiane</creator><creator>Nunes, Wilson Souza</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180401</creationdate><title>Feeding behavior of feedlot lambs fed diets containing levels of cassava wastewater</title><author>de Aguiar Silva, Paula ; 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subjects Animal behavior
Animal Feed - adverse effects
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cassava
Cattle
Corn
Diet
Diet - veterinary
Dietary Fiber
Dry matter
Feeding behavior
Feeding Behavior - drug effects
Feedlots
Glycine max
Life Sciences
Male
Manihot
Regular Articles
Roughage
Rumination
Sheep
Sheep, Domestic
Soybeans
Vegetables
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Wastewater
Wastewater - toxicity
Zea mays
Zoology
title Feeding behavior of feedlot lambs fed diets containing levels of cassava wastewater
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