An analytical model of a typhoon wind field based on spiral trajectory
In typhoon risk assessment and warning, a critical component is a good representation of the typhoon wind field model. In this study, a new analytical model based on the logarithmic spiral trajectory model is developed to simulate the surface wind speed distribution of a typhoon. The logarithmic spi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part M, Journal of engineering for the maritime environment Journal of engineering for the maritime environment, 2017-11, Vol.231 (4), p.818-827 |
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container_title | Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part M, Journal of engineering for the maritime environment |
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creator | Niu, Haiying Dong, Guohai Ma, Xiaozhou Ma, Yuxiang |
description | In typhoon risk assessment and warning, a critical component is a good representation of the typhoon wind field model. In this study, a new analytical model based on the logarithmic spiral trajectory model is developed to simulate the surface wind speed distribution of a typhoon. The logarithmic spiral trajectory model could overcome the limitation of the parametric gradient wind model. A slab surface layer of constant depth is used to solving the tangential equilibrium equation, and the frictional drag at the upper boundary of the surface layer is considered correctly. Consequently, the theoretical method for determining the Holland β parameter is derived from the logarithmic spiral trajectory model. It is concluded that β increases with the surface layer depth or decreases with the radius to maximum winds. By analyzing the change in kinetic energy of the air particle, the interpretation of the relationship between β and the influencing factors is provided. The models are applied to the 17th typhoon NESAT and the 19th typhoon NALGAE of 2011. Through comparisons between the observed wind records and the simulation results, the logarithmic spiral trajectory model proposed in this study could accurately simulate the wind speeds. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1475090216682881 |
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In this study, a new analytical model based on the logarithmic spiral trajectory model is developed to simulate the surface wind speed distribution of a typhoon. The logarithmic spiral trajectory model could overcome the limitation of the parametric gradient wind model. A slab surface layer of constant depth is used to solving the tangential equilibrium equation, and the frictional drag at the upper boundary of the surface layer is considered correctly. Consequently, the theoretical method for determining the Holland β parameter is derived from the logarithmic spiral trajectory model. It is concluded that β increases with the surface layer depth or decreases with the radius to maximum winds. By analyzing the change in kinetic energy of the air particle, the interpretation of the relationship between β and the influencing factors is provided. The models are applied to the 17th typhoon NESAT and the 19th typhoon NALGAE of 2011. Through comparisons between the observed wind records and the simulation results, the logarithmic spiral trajectory model proposed in this study could accurately simulate the wind speeds.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1475-0902</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-3084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1475090216682881</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Computer simulation ; Equilibrium equations ; Hurricanes ; Kinetic energy ; Mathematical models ; Risk assessment ; Surface layers ; Surface wind ; Trajectory analysis ; Typhoons ; Wind speed ; Winds</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. 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Part M, Journal of engineering for the maritime environment</title><description>In typhoon risk assessment and warning, a critical component is a good representation of the typhoon wind field model. In this study, a new analytical model based on the logarithmic spiral trajectory model is developed to simulate the surface wind speed distribution of a typhoon. The logarithmic spiral trajectory model could overcome the limitation of the parametric gradient wind model. A slab surface layer of constant depth is used to solving the tangential equilibrium equation, and the frictional drag at the upper boundary of the surface layer is considered correctly. Consequently, the theoretical method for determining the Holland β parameter is derived from the logarithmic spiral trajectory model. It is concluded that β increases with the surface layer depth or decreases with the radius to maximum winds. By analyzing the change in kinetic energy of the air particle, the interpretation of the relationship between β and the influencing factors is provided. The models are applied to the 17th typhoon NESAT and the 19th typhoon NALGAE of 2011. Through comparisons between the observed wind records and the simulation results, the logarithmic spiral trajectory model proposed in this study could accurately simulate the wind speeds.</description><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Equilibrium equations</subject><subject>Hurricanes</subject><subject>Kinetic energy</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Surface layers</subject><subject>Surface wind</subject><subject>Trajectory analysis</subject><subject>Typhoons</subject><subject>Wind speed</subject><subject>Winds</subject><issn>1475-0902</issn><issn>2041-3084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMFLwzAUxoMoOKd3jwHP1ffStEmOYzgnDLzoubw1iXZ0TU06pP-9HfMggqcH3_f7Ph4fY7cI94hKPaBUBRgQWJZaaI1nbCZAYpaDludsdrSzo3_JrlLaAaAGhTO2WnScOmrHoamp5ftgXcuD58SHsf8IoeNfTWe5b1xr-ZaSs3zSUt_EiR4i7Vw9hDheswtPbXI3P3fO3laPr8t1tnl5el4uNlmdgxkyV5MW5KUhi1shC5EX5HLj5ZYotwWAF86VoA1pY7QCEKXwTlsBXoFUOp-zu1NvH8PnwaWh2oVDnP5PFRqlpUQUxUTBiapjSCk6X_Wx2VMcK4TquFb1d60pkp0iid7dr9L_-G_zK2gi</recordid><startdate>201711</startdate><enddate>201711</enddate><creator>Niu, Haiying</creator><creator>Dong, Guohai</creator><creator>Ma, Xiaozhou</creator><creator>Ma, Yuxiang</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201711</creationdate><title>An analytical model of a typhoon wind field based on spiral trajectory</title><author>Niu, Haiying ; Dong, Guohai ; Ma, Xiaozhou ; Ma, Yuxiang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-eca82af49ad1b245235ae39f4baa3d500f2ee6089a8998700262fe8d20f704783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Equilibrium equations</topic><topic>Hurricanes</topic><topic>Kinetic energy</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Surface layers</topic><topic>Surface wind</topic><topic>Trajectory analysis</topic><topic>Typhoons</topic><topic>Wind speed</topic><topic>Winds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Niu, Haiying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Guohai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Xiaozhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Yuxiang</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part M, Journal of engineering for the maritime environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Niu, Haiying</au><au>Dong, Guohai</au><au>Ma, Xiaozhou</au><au>Ma, Yuxiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An analytical model of a typhoon wind field based on spiral trajectory</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part M, Journal of engineering for the maritime environment</jtitle><date>2017-11</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>231</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>818</spage><epage>827</epage><pages>818-827</pages><issn>1475-0902</issn><eissn>2041-3084</eissn><abstract>In typhoon risk assessment and warning, a critical component is a good representation of the typhoon wind field model. In this study, a new analytical model based on the logarithmic spiral trajectory model is developed to simulate the surface wind speed distribution of a typhoon. The logarithmic spiral trajectory model could overcome the limitation of the parametric gradient wind model. A slab surface layer of constant depth is used to solving the tangential equilibrium equation, and the frictional drag at the upper boundary of the surface layer is considered correctly. Consequently, the theoretical method for determining the Holland β parameter is derived from the logarithmic spiral trajectory model. It is concluded that β increases with the surface layer depth or decreases with the radius to maximum winds. By analyzing the change in kinetic energy of the air particle, the interpretation of the relationship between β and the influencing factors is provided. The models are applied to the 17th typhoon NESAT and the 19th typhoon NALGAE of 2011. Through comparisons between the observed wind records and the simulation results, the logarithmic spiral trajectory model proposed in this study could accurately simulate the wind speeds.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/1475090216682881</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Computer simulation Equilibrium equations Hurricanes Kinetic energy Mathematical models Risk assessment Surface layers Surface wind Trajectory analysis Typhoons Wind speed Winds |
title | An analytical model of a typhoon wind field based on spiral trajectory |
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