Changes in plasma potassium concentration during carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum

Hyperkalaemia with ECG changes had been noted during prolonged carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in pigs. We have compared plasma potassium concentrations during surgery in 11 patients allocated randomly to undergo either laparoscopic or open appendectomy and in another 17 patients allocated randomly...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of anaesthesia : BJA 1999-01, Vol.82 (1), p.137-139
Hauptverfasser: Perner, A, Bugge, K, Lyng, K M, Schulze, S, Kristensen, P A, Bendtsen, A
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 137
container_title British journal of anaesthesia : BJA
container_volume 82
creator Perner, A
Bugge, K
Lyng, K M
Schulze, S
Kristensen, P A
Bendtsen, A
description Hyperkalaemia with ECG changes had been noted during prolonged carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum in pigs. We have compared plasma potassium concentrations during surgery in 11 patients allocated randomly to undergo either laparoscopic or open appendectomy and in another 17 patients allocated randomly to either carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum or abdominal wall lifting for laparoscopic colectomy. Despite an increasing metabolic acidosis, prolonged carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum resulted in only a slight increase in plasma potassium concentrations, which was both statistically and clinically insignificant. Thus hyperkalaemia is unlikely to develop in patients with normal renal function undergoing carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic surgery.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Appendectomy - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Carbon Dioxide - adverse effects
Colectomy - methods
Female
Humans
Intraoperative Period
Laparoscopy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial - adverse effects
Potassium - blood
Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
title Changes in plasma potassium concentration during carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum
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