Anti-endotoxin mechanism of the KW4 peptide in inflammation in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LTA and drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 1630

Drug-resistant microorganism infections cause serious disease and can lead to mortality and morbidity. In particular, Staphylococcus aureus induces pyrogenic and toxigenic infections, and drug-resistance occurs rapidly. Multidrug-resistant S. aureus , such as methicillin-resistant S. aureus and meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Amino acids 2018-04, Vol.50 (3-4), p.363-372
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description Drug-resistant microorganism infections cause serious disease and can lead to mortality and morbidity. In particular, Staphylococcus aureus induces pyrogenic and toxigenic infections, and drug-resistance occurs rapidly. Multidrug-resistant S. aureus , such as methicillin-resistant S. aureus and methicillin-sensitive S. aureus , can also cause immunodeficiency and immune deficiency syndrome from lipoteichoic acid. However, antimicrobial peptides, such as KW4, have strong antimicrobial activity, low cytotoxicity, and high neutralization activity against endotoxin substances from Gram-negative bacteria. The objective of this study was to use a synthetic KW4 antimicrobial peptide to evaluate the inhibition of drug-resistance development, antimicrobial activity, and neutralizing activity in S. aureus Gram-positive bacteria. The KW4 peptide showed strong antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant S. aureus strains and significantly increased the anti-neutralizing activity of lipoteichoic acid in S. aureus 1630 drug-resistant bacteria. In addition, S. aureus ATCC 29213 did not develop resistance to KW4 as with other antibiotic drugs. These results suggest that the KW4 peptide is an effective antibiotic and anti-neutralizing agent against multidrug-resistant S. aureus strains.
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In particular, Staphylococcus aureus induces pyrogenic and toxigenic infections, and drug-resistance occurs rapidly. Multidrug-resistant S. aureus , such as methicillin-resistant S. aureus and methicillin-sensitive S. aureus , can also cause immunodeficiency and immune deficiency syndrome from lipoteichoic acid. However, antimicrobial peptides, such as KW4, have strong antimicrobial activity, low cytotoxicity, and high neutralization activity against endotoxin substances from Gram-negative bacteria. The objective of this study was to use a synthetic KW4 antimicrobial peptide to evaluate the inhibition of drug-resistance development, antimicrobial activity, and neutralizing activity in S. aureus Gram-positive bacteria. The KW4 peptide showed strong antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant S. aureus strains and significantly increased the anti-neutralizing activity of lipoteichoic acid in S. aureus 1630 drug-resistant bacteria. 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In particular, Staphylococcus aureus induces pyrogenic and toxigenic infections, and drug-resistance occurs rapidly. Multidrug-resistant S. aureus , such as methicillin-resistant S. aureus and methicillin-sensitive S. aureus , can also cause immunodeficiency and immune deficiency syndrome from lipoteichoic acid. However, antimicrobial peptides, such as KW4, have strong antimicrobial activity, low cytotoxicity, and high neutralization activity against endotoxin substances from Gram-negative bacteria. The objective of this study was to use a synthetic KW4 antimicrobial peptide to evaluate the inhibition of drug-resistance development, antimicrobial activity, and neutralizing activity in S. aureus Gram-positive bacteria. The KW4 peptide showed strong antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant S. aureus strains and significantly increased the anti-neutralizing activity of lipoteichoic acid in S. aureus 1630 drug-resistant bacteria. In addition, S. aureus ATCC 29213 did not develop resistance to KW4 as with other antibiotic drugs. These results suggest that the KW4 peptide is an effective antibiotic and anti-neutralizing agent against multidrug-resistant S. aureus strains.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>29238856</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00726-017-2518-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0939-4451
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Animals
Antibiotics
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - chemical synthesis
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - pharmacology
Antimicrobial peptides
Bacteria
Biochemical Engineering
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cytotoxicity
Drug resistance
Endotoxins - antagonists & inhibitors
Endotoxins - biosynthesis
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects
Gram-positive bacteria
Gram-Positive Bacteria - drug effects
Humans
Immunodeficiency
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - drug therapy
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - immunology
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - microbiology
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - pathology
Immunosuppressive agents
Inflammation - chemically induced
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammation - microbiology
Life Sciences
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Lipoteichoic acid
Methicillin
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - pathogenicity
Mice
Morbidity
Multidrug resistance
Neurobiology
Neutralizing
Original Article
Peptides
Proteomics
RAW 264.7 Cells
Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy
Staphylococcal Infections - immunology
Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
Staphylococcal Infections - pathology
Staphylococcus aureus
Strains (organisms)
Teichoic Acids - toxicity
Toxicity
title Anti-endotoxin mechanism of the KW4 peptide in inflammation in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LTA and drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 1630
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