Homocysteine, EDRF and Endothelial function

Nitric oxide, a heterodiatomic molecule, serves as an endothelium-dependent vasodilator and an antithrombotic agent in the vasculature. Because of its reactivity under physiological conditions, accumulating data suggest that nitric oxide forms adducts with several classes of biologic compounds, one...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nutrition 1996-04, Vol.126 (45), p.1290S-1294S
Hauptverfasser: Upchurch, G.R. Jr. (Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.), Welch, G.N, Loscalzo, J
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container_end_page 1294S
container_issue 45
container_start_page 1290S
container_title The Journal of nutrition
container_volume 126
creator Upchurch, G.R. Jr. (Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.)
Welch, G.N
Loscalzo, J
description Nitric oxide, a heterodiatomic molecule, serves as an endothelium-dependent vasodilator and an antithrombotic agent in the vasculature. Because of its reactivity under physiological conditions, accumulating data suggest that nitric oxide forms adducts with several classes of biologic compounds, one of which is the sulfhydryl functionality, to form thionitrites or S-nitrosothiols. In this overview, we will examine the effects of S-nitrosothiols in the vascular system as modulators of tone and inhibitors of platelet activation to understand better what role these compounds may play in physiological and pathological states. With this background, we will review the role nitric oxide (EDRF) plays in helping to ameliorate vascular injury by homocysteine
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jn/126.suppl_4.1290s
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subjects ADHESION
Amino acids
Animals
Biochemistry
BLOOD CIRCULATION
BLOOD COAGULATION
BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS
BLOOD PLASMA
BLOOD PROTEINS
Blood vessels
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
CIRCULACION SANGUINEA
CIRCULATION SANGUINE
COAGULACION SANGUINEA
COAGULATION SANGUINE
COMPOSE NITROSE
COMPUESTOS NITROSOS
endothelial function
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Endothelium, Vascular - physiology
ENDOTHELIUM-DERIVED RELAXING FACTOR
HOMOCISTEINA
HOMOCYSTEINE
Homocysteine - toxicity
Humans
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Mercaptoethanol
Metabolism
NITRIC OXIDE
Nitric Oxide - physiology
NITROSO COMPOUNDS
Nitroso Compounds - pharmacology
OXIDO NITRICO
OXYDE NITRIQUE
PLASMA SANGUIN
PLASMA SANGUINEO
Platelet Adhesiveness - drug effects
PLATELET AGGREGATION
Platelet Aggregation - drug effects
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - pharmacology
PLATELETS
PROPIEDADES MECANICAS
PROPRIETE MECANIQUE
PROTEINAS SANGUINEAS
PROTEINE SANGUINE
RATIOS
REVIEWS
RSNOS
S-Nitrosothiols
SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR
SYSTEME CARDIOVASCULAIRE
THIOL
THIOLS
THROMBOCYTE
TIOLES
TROMBOCITOS
VASCULAR TONE
VASODILATION
title Homocysteine, EDRF and Endothelial function
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