Lipoic Acid—A Unique Plant Transformation Enhancer

Including lipoic acid (LA) in culture media during Agrobacterium transformation processes of four crop species has significantly improved the transformation methods of the crops, even for previously recalcitrant genotypes. Plant transformation efficiency of soybean was significantly increased from 0...

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Veröffentlicht in:In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant 2009-11, Vol.45 (6), p.630-638
Hauptverfasser: Dan, Yinghui, Armstrong, Charles L., Dong, Jimmy, Feng, Xiaorong, Fry, Joyce E., Keithly, Greg E., Martinell, Brian J., Roberts, Gail A., Smith, Lori A., Tan, Lalaine J., Duncan, David R.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 630
container_title In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant
container_volume 45
creator Dan, Yinghui
Armstrong, Charles L.
Dong, Jimmy
Feng, Xiaorong
Fry, Joyce E.
Keithly, Greg E.
Martinell, Brian J.
Roberts, Gail A.
Smith, Lori A.
Tan, Lalaine J.
Duncan, David R.
description Including lipoic acid (LA) in culture media during Agrobacterium transformation processes of four crop species has significantly improved the transformation methods of the crops, even for previously recalcitrant genotypes. Plant transformation efficiency of soybean was significantly increased from 0.6% to 3.7% and tomato from 29.8% to 87.0%. Transformation efficiency was doubled from 2.8% to 5.7% in wheat. The frequency of glyphosateresistant embryos had a significant increase from 41.4% to 61.2% in cotton. Regeneration of non-transgenic shoots under selection ("shoot escapes") was significantly reduced in tomato from 91.5% to 46.2% while in soybean from 92.0% to 72.0% under optimal conditions. This study also demonstrated that the increase of transformation efficiency in tomato was accompanied by as much as a significant 2-fold reduction in severity of browning of Agrobacterium-infected plant tissues and up to a significant 3-fold increase in the percentage of explants with a high level of transient gene expression. LA application in plant transformation has enabled the resolution of three common problems in plant transformation: browning or necrosis of the transformed cells or tissues, difficulty in regenerating transformed cells or tissues, and shoot escapes, which severely limit the number of transgenic plants that can be regenerated.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11627-009-9227-5
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Agricultural biotechnology
Agrobacterium
Antioxidants
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Biology
Culture media
Developmental Biology
Flowers & plants
Genomics
Genotypes
Life Sciences
Necrosis
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant cells
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant propagation
Plant Sciences
Plant tissues
Plants
Rice
Soybeans
Tomatoes
Transgenic plants
title Lipoic Acid—A Unique Plant Transformation Enhancer
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