Patterns of pollinator turnover and increasing diversity associated with urban habitats
The role of urban expansion on bee diversity is poorly understood, but it may play an important role in restructuring pollinator diversity observed in rural regions at the urban perimeter. We studied bee communities in two habitats essential for pollinators (residential gardens and semi-natural area...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Urban ecosystems 2017-12, Vol.20 (6), p.1359-1371 |
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| creator | Martins, Kyle T. Gonzalez, Andrew Lechowicz, Martin J. |
| description | The role of urban expansion on bee diversity is poorly understood, but it may play an important role in restructuring pollinator diversity observed in rural regions at the urban perimeter. We studied bee communities in two habitats essential for pollinators (residential gardens and semi-natural areas) at 42 sites situated at the edge of greater Montreal, Canada. Bee species richness, abundance and functional diversity all increased with urbanization in both habitat types, but gardens and semi-natural areas supported distinct bee communities with unique responses to urbanization in terms of species turnover. Compared to semi-natural sites, residential gardens supported bees that foraged from a greater number but a lower proportion of available plant species. Bees did not discriminate between exotic and indigenous plant species in either gardens or semi-natural sites and were attracted to flowers in either habitat irrespective of their origins. Protecting semi-natural ruderal areas and providing residential garden habitats for pollinators are both effective means of promoting regional bee diversity in urbanizing regions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11252-017-0688-8 |
| format | Article |
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We studied bee communities in two habitats essential for pollinators (residential gardens and semi-natural areas) at 42 sites situated at the edge of greater Montreal, Canada. Bee species richness, abundance and functional diversity all increased with urbanization in both habitat types, but gardens and semi-natural areas supported distinct bee communities with unique responses to urbanization in terms of species turnover. Compared to semi-natural sites, residential gardens supported bees that foraged from a greater number but a lower proportion of available plant species. Bees did not discriminate between exotic and indigenous plant species in either gardens or semi-natural sites and were attracted to flowers in either habitat irrespective of their origins. 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Protecting semi-natural ruderal areas and providing residential garden habitats for pollinators are both effective means of promoting regional bee diversity in urbanizing regions.</description><subject>Bees</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Flowers</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Foraging habitats</subject><subject>Gardens</subject><subject>Gardens & gardening</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>Indigenous plants</subject><subject>Indigenous species</subject><subject>Introduced plants</subject><subject>Introduced species</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Nature Conservation</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Pollinators</subject><subject>Residential areas</subject><subject>Residential communities</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural communities</subject><subject>Species richness</subject><subject>Urban Ecology</subject><subject>Urban sprawl</subject><subject>Urbanization</subject><issn>1083-8155</issn><issn>1573-1642</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LAzEQhhdRsFZ_gLeA52hms_noUYpfUNCD4jHM7mbblJrUJFX6701ZD148zTC8z8zwVNUlsGtgTN0kgFrUlIGiTGpN9VE1AaE4BdnUx6VnmlMNQpxWZymtGSuU1pPq_QVzttEnEgayDZuN85hDJHkXffiykaDvifNdtJicX5LelWFyeU8wpdA5zLYn3y6vyC626MkKW5cxp_PqZMBNshe_dVq93d-9zh_p4vnhaX67oB0HmanQAFrymoFuh5Y3wgrZSK2waxSwWqhWqa4dUFiFYmYlWsG5tHWj-k7wGfJpdTXu3cbwubMpm3Uor5eTBmaKayYaMSspGFNdDClFO5htdB8Y9waYOfgzoz9T_JmDP6MLU49MKlm_tPHP5n-hH0-Cc2g</recordid><startdate>20171201</startdate><enddate>20171201</enddate><creator>Martins, Kyle T.</creator><creator>Gonzalez, Andrew</creator><creator>Lechowicz, Martin J.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171201</creationdate><title>Patterns of pollinator turnover and increasing diversity associated with urban habitats</title><author>Martins, Kyle T. ; 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| subjects | Bees Biodiversity Biomedical and Life Sciences Ecology Environmental Management Flowers Flowers & plants Foraging habitats Gardens Gardens & gardening Habitats Herbivores Indigenous plants Indigenous species Introduced plants Introduced species Life Sciences Nature Conservation Plant species Pollinators Residential areas Residential communities Rural areas Rural communities Species richness Urban Ecology Urban sprawl Urbanization |
| title | Patterns of pollinator turnover and increasing diversity associated with urban habitats |
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