A comparison of the i‐gel™ with the LMA‐Unique™ in non‐paralysed anaesthetised adult patients

Summary This study assessed two disposable devices; the newly developed supraglottic airway device i‐gel™ and the LMA‐Unique™ in routine clinical practice. Eighty patients (ASA 1–3) undergoing minor routine gynaecologic surgery were randomly allocated to have an i‐gel (n = 40) or LMA‐Unique (n = 40)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anaesthesia 2009-10, Vol.64 (10), p.1118-1124
Hauptverfasser: Francksen, H., Renner, J., Hanss, R., Scholz, J., Doerges, V., Bein, B.
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container_end_page 1124
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1118
container_title Anaesthesia
container_volume 64
creator Francksen, H.
Renner, J.
Hanss, R.
Scholz, J.
Doerges, V.
Bein, B.
description Summary This study assessed two disposable devices; the newly developed supraglottic airway device i‐gel™ and the LMA‐Unique™ in routine clinical practice. Eighty patients (ASA 1–3) undergoing minor routine gynaecologic surgery were randomly allocated to have an i‐gel (n = 40) or LMA‐Unique (n = 40) inserted. Oxygen saturation, end‐tidal carbon dioxide, tidal volume and peak airway pressure were recorded, as well as time of insertion, airway leak pressure, postoperative sore‐throat, dysphonia and dysphagia for each device. Time of insertion was comparable with the i‐gel and LMA‐Unique. There was no failure in the i‐gel group and one failure in the LMA‐Unique group. Ventilation and oxygenation were similar between devices. Mean airway pressure was comparable with both devices, whereas airway leak pressure was significantly higher (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.06017.x
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Eighty patients (ASA 1–3) undergoing minor routine gynaecologic surgery were randomly allocated to have an i‐gel (n = 40) or LMA‐Unique (n = 40) inserted. Oxygen saturation, end‐tidal carbon dioxide, tidal volume and peak airway pressure were recorded, as well as time of insertion, airway leak pressure, postoperative sore‐throat, dysphonia and dysphagia for each device. Time of insertion was comparable with the i‐gel and LMA‐Unique. There was no failure in the i‐gel group and one failure in the LMA‐Unique group. Ventilation and oxygenation were similar between devices. Mean airway pressure was comparable with both devices, whereas airway leak pressure was significantly higher (p &lt; 0.0001) in the i‐gel group (mean 29 cmH2O, range 24–40) compared with the LMA‐Unique group (mean 18 cmH2O, range 6–30). Fibreoptic score of the position of the devices was significantly better in the i‐gel group. Post‐operative sore‐throat and dysphagia were comparable with both devices. 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Eighty patients (ASA 1–3) undergoing minor routine gynaecologic surgery were randomly allocated to have an i‐gel (n = 40) or LMA‐Unique (n = 40) inserted. Oxygen saturation, end‐tidal carbon dioxide, tidal volume and peak airway pressure were recorded, as well as time of insertion, airway leak pressure, postoperative sore‐throat, dysphonia and dysphagia for each device. Time of insertion was comparable with the i‐gel and LMA‐Unique. There was no failure in the i‐gel group and one failure in the LMA‐Unique group. Ventilation and oxygenation were similar between devices. Mean airway pressure was comparable with both devices, whereas airway leak pressure was significantly higher (p &lt; 0.0001) in the i‐gel group (mean 29 cmH2O, range 24–40) compared with the LMA‐Unique group (mean 18 cmH2O, range 6–30). Fibreoptic score of the position of the devices was significantly better in the i‐gel group. Post‐operative sore‐throat and dysphagia were comparable with both devices. Both devices appeared to be simple alternatives to secure the airway. Significantly higher airway leak pressure suggests that the i‐gel may be advantageous in this respect.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Airway management</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia, General</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Deglutition Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Disposable Equipment</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fiber Optic Technology</subject><subject>Gynecologic Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intubation, Gastrointestinal - instrumentation</subject><subject>Laryngeal Masks - adverse effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical equipment</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minor Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Oxygen - blood</subject><subject>Pharyngitis - etiology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Tidal Volume</subject><issn>0003-2409</issn><issn>1365-2044</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkEtOwzAQhi0EoqVwBWQhsUwYx3YSb5CiqjykAhtYW07igKvUKXEq6I4FB-AMHK0nwWkr2OKN5_H94_GPECYQEn8uZiGhMQ8iYCyMAEQIMZAkfN9Dw9_GPhoCAA0iBmKAjpybAZAoJekhGhCRUM6ADdFzhotmvlCtcY3FTYW7F43N-uPrWdfrz2_8ZrqXTW16l_nqkzWvS903jMW2sb7ktapeOV1iZZV2nu3MJiuXdYcXqjPadu4YHVSqdvpkd4_Q09XkcXwTTB-ub8fZNChYxJNAJIzHTLCSplTncZkKkbJIFLyiSZHnNGYx8DyGMiUVj2JeKdCsTKqUE8V9REfobDt30TZ-U9fJWbNsrX9S9p9OOKXcQ-kWKtrGuVZXctGauWpXkoDsDZYz2fsoex9lb7DcGCzfvfR0N3-Zz3X5J9w56oHzHaBcoeqqVbYw7peLiCCsX2OELrfcm6n16t8LyOw-m_Qh_QFi_5pd</recordid><startdate>200910</startdate><enddate>200910</enddate><creator>Francksen, H.</creator><creator>Renner, J.</creator><creator>Hanss, R.</creator><creator>Scholz, J.</creator><creator>Doerges, V.</creator><creator>Bein, B.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200910</creationdate><title>A comparison of the i‐gel™ with the LMA‐Unique™ in non‐paralysed anaesthetised adult patients</title><author>Francksen, H. ; Renner, J. ; Hanss, R. ; Scholz, J. ; Doerges, V. ; Bein, B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4257-97456494d383eb6d8998429c5f37cbb364605b60d81f5265fa0e4d7f851a5e4d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Airway management</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia, General</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Comparative studies</topic><topic>Deglutition Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Disposable Equipment</topic><topic>Equipment Design</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fiber Optic Technology</topic><topic>Gynecologic Surgical Procedures</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intubation, Gastrointestinal - instrumentation</topic><topic>Laryngeal Masks - adverse effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical equipment</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Minor Surgical Procedures</topic><topic>Oxygen - blood</topic><topic>Pharyngitis - etiology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Tidal Volume</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Francksen, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renner, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanss, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholz, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doerges, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bein, B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Anaesthesia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Francksen, H.</au><au>Renner, J.</au><au>Hanss, R.</au><au>Scholz, J.</au><au>Doerges, V.</au><au>Bein, B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A comparison of the i‐gel™ with the LMA‐Unique™ in non‐paralysed anaesthetised adult patients</atitle><jtitle>Anaesthesia</jtitle><addtitle>Anaesthesia</addtitle><date>2009-10</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1118</spage><epage>1124</epage><pages>1118-1124</pages><issn>0003-2409</issn><eissn>1365-2044</eissn><coden>ANASAB</coden><abstract>Summary This study assessed two disposable devices; the newly developed supraglottic airway device i‐gel™ and the LMA‐Unique™ in routine clinical practice. Eighty patients (ASA 1–3) undergoing minor routine gynaecologic surgery were randomly allocated to have an i‐gel (n = 40) or LMA‐Unique (n = 40) inserted. Oxygen saturation, end‐tidal carbon dioxide, tidal volume and peak airway pressure were recorded, as well as time of insertion, airway leak pressure, postoperative sore‐throat, dysphonia and dysphagia for each device. Time of insertion was comparable with the i‐gel and LMA‐Unique. There was no failure in the i‐gel group and one failure in the LMA‐Unique group. Ventilation and oxygenation were similar between devices. Mean airway pressure was comparable with both devices, whereas airway leak pressure was significantly higher (p &lt; 0.0001) in the i‐gel group (mean 29 cmH2O, range 24–40) compared with the LMA‐Unique group (mean 18 cmH2O, range 6–30). Fibreoptic score of the position of the devices was significantly better in the i‐gel group. Post‐operative sore‐throat and dysphagia were comparable with both devices. Both devices appeared to be simple alternatives to secure the airway. Significantly higher airway leak pressure suggests that the i‐gel may be advantageous in this respect.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19735404</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.06017.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Free Content
subjects Adult
Aged
Airway management
Anesthesia
Anesthesia, General
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Comparative studies
Deglutition Disorders - etiology
Disposable Equipment
Equipment Design
Female
Fiber Optic Technology
Gynecologic Surgical Procedures
Humans
Intubation, Gastrointestinal - instrumentation
Laryngeal Masks - adverse effects
Male
Medical equipment
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Minor Surgical Procedures
Oxygen - blood
Pharyngitis - etiology
Prospective Studies
Surgery
Tidal Volume
title A comparison of the i‐gel™ with the LMA‐Unique™ in non‐paralysed anaesthetised adult patients
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