Cross‐infectivity of oil palm by Phytophthora spp. isolated from perennial crops in Malaysia

Summary Bud rot disease or “Pudricion del cogollo” (PC) of oil palm is a major constraint on production in Colombia and neighbouring countries such as Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru and Surinam. To date, there are no documented reports of Phytophthora disease of oil palm in Sou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Forest pathology = Journal de pathologie forestière = Zeitschrift für Forstpathologie 2017-12, Vol.47 (6), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Latifah, M., Zainal Abidin, M.A., Kamaruzaman, S., Nusaibah, S. A., Woodward, S.
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container_title Forest pathology = Journal de pathologie forestière = Zeitschrift für Forstpathologie
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creator Latifah, M.
Zainal Abidin, M.A.
Kamaruzaman, S.
Nusaibah, S. A.
Woodward, S.
description Summary Bud rot disease or “Pudricion del cogollo” (PC) of oil palm is a major constraint on production in Colombia and neighbouring countries such as Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru and Surinam. To date, there are no documented reports of Phytophthora disease of oil palm in South‐East Asia. This research, therefore, was conducted to determine the pathogenic potential of Phytophthora palmivora and Phytophthora nicotianae on oil palm using both in vitro and nursery inoculation experiments. In vitro inoculation of both P. palmivora and P. nicotianae on immature oil palm leaflets caused discoloration within 2 days of inoculation and incubation at 25 ± 1.5°C, 100% RH. Similarly, in nursery trials, lesions formed on the buds (unopened leaflets) 3 days after inoculation with P. palmivora or P. nicotianae zoospore suspensions. No lesions developed on untreated leaflets in either in vitro or nursery inoculation experiments. Phytophthora spp. were re‐isolated from leaflet lesions and confirmed as the inoculated pathogens.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/efp.12374
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Similarly, in nursery trials, lesions formed on the buds (unopened leaflets) 3 days after inoculation with P. palmivora or P. nicotianae zoospore suspensions. No lesions developed on untreated leaflets in either in vitro or nursery inoculation experiments. 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subjects bud rot disease
cross‐infectivity
Discoloration
Incubation
Infectivity
Inoculation
Lesions
oil palm
Perennial crops
Phytophthora
Phytophthora nicotianae
Phytophthora palmivora
Rot
Vegetable oils
title Cross‐infectivity of oil palm by Phytophthora spp. isolated from perennial crops in Malaysia
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