Use of mutation spectra analysis software

The study and comparison of mutation(al) spectra is an important problem in molecular biology, because these spectra often reflect on important features of mutations and their fixation. Such features include the interaction of DNA with various mutagens, the function of repair/replication enzymes, an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human mutation 2001-02, Vol.17 (2), p.83-102
Hauptverfasser: Rogozin, Igor B., Kondrashov, Fyodor A., Glazko, Galina V.
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container_title Human mutation
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creator Rogozin, Igor B.
Kondrashov, Fyodor A.
Glazko, Galina V.
description The study and comparison of mutation(al) spectra is an important problem in molecular biology, because these spectra often reflect on important features of mutations and their fixation. Such features include the interaction of DNA with various mutagens, the function of repair/replication enzymes, and properties of target proteins. It is known that mutability varies significantly along nucleotide sequences, such that mutations often concentrate at certain positions, called “hotspots,” in a sequence. In this paper, we discuss in detail two approaches for mutation spectra analysis: the comparison of mutation spectra with a HG‐PUBL program, (FTP: sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/biology/dna‐mutations/hyperg) and hotspot prediction with the CLUSTERM program (www.itba.mi.cnr.it/webmutation; ftp.bionet.nsc.ru/pub/biology/dbms/clusterm.zip). Several other approaches for mutational spectra analysis, such as the analysis of a target protein structure, hotspot context revealing, multiple spectra comparisons, as well as a number of mutation databases are briefly described. Mutation spectra in the lacI gene of E. coli and the human p53 gene are used for illustration of various difficulties of such analysis. Hum Mutat 17:83–102, 2001. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1098-1004(200102)17:2<83::AID-HUMU1>3.0.CO;2-E
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Such features include the interaction of DNA with various mutagens, the function of repair/replication enzymes, and properties of target proteins. It is known that mutability varies significantly along nucleotide sequences, such that mutations often concentrate at certain positions, called “hotspots,” in a sequence. In this paper, we discuss in detail two approaches for mutation spectra analysis: the comparison of mutation spectra with a HG‐PUBL program, (FTP: sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/biology/dna‐mutations/hyperg) and hotspot prediction with the CLUSTERM program (www.itba.mi.cnr.it/webmutation; ftp.bionet.nsc.ru/pub/biology/dbms/clusterm.zip). Several other approaches for mutational spectra analysis, such as the analysis of a target protein structure, hotspot context revealing, multiple spectra comparisons, as well as a number of mutation databases are briefly described. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
classification analysis
correlation
DNA Mutational Analysis - methods
hotspot
Humans
lacI
Molecular Sequence Data
mutable motifs
mutagen
Mutation
p53
phenotypic assay
protein structure
repair
replication
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Software
spectra comparison
TP53
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
title Use of mutation spectra analysis software
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