Magnetic graphene for microwave absorbing application: Towards the lightest graphene-based absorber

Application of graphene derived nanomaterial in microwave absorption has been limited by the issue of excessively high dielectric loss. To address this issue, instead of resorting to burdensome compositing with metal and ceramic particles, we put forward the idea of approaching impedance match by tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbon (New York) 2017-12, Vol.125, p.630-639
Hauptverfasser: Quan, L., Qin, F.X., Estevez, D., Wang, H., Peng, H.X.
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container_issue
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container_title Carbon (New York)
container_volume 125
creator Quan, L.
Qin, F.X.
Estevez, D.
Wang, H.
Peng, H.X.
description Application of graphene derived nanomaterial in microwave absorption has been limited by the issue of excessively high dielectric loss. To address this issue, instead of resorting to burdensome compositing with metal and ceramic particles, we put forward the idea of approaching impedance match by transforming graphene from diamagnetic to ferromagnetic and meanwhile suppress the conductivity. In this study, we synthesized the Nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) by a facile hydrothermal method with graphene oxide (GO) and urea as precursors. In comparison with GO and reduced GO (rGO), the nitrogen doping along with reduction process boosted the magnetism via a Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) mechanism. Pyrrolic-N has been found to dominate the magnetic property induced, which cooperates with the suppression of conductivity to benefit the absorption performance. The reflection loss of nitrogen doped graphene can achieve −11.3 dB absorption maximum at 12.7 GHz and an absorption bandwidth of 12.2–14.3 GHz (reflection loss 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.09.101
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To address this issue, instead of resorting to burdensome compositing with metal and ceramic particles, we put forward the idea of approaching impedance match by transforming graphene from diamagnetic to ferromagnetic and meanwhile suppress the conductivity. In this study, we synthesized the Nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) by a facile hydrothermal method with graphene oxide (GO) and urea as precursors. In comparison with GO and reduced GO (rGO), the nitrogen doping along with reduction process boosted the magnetism via a Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) mechanism. Pyrrolic-N has been found to dominate the magnetic property induced, which cooperates with the suppression of conductivity to benefit the absorption performance. The reflection loss of nitrogen doped graphene can achieve −11.3 dB absorption maximum at 12.7 GHz and an absorption bandwidth of 12.2–14.3 GHz (reflection loss &lt; −10 dB) at a thickness of 3 mm, which proves to be favourable with respective to the density as compared to existing graphene-based absorbers. 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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Absorbers
Conductivity
Diamagnetism
Dielectric loss
Dielectrics
Ferromagnetism
Graphene
Magnetic properties
Magnetism
Microwave absorption
Nanomaterials
Nitrogen
Reflection
title Magnetic graphene for microwave absorbing application: Towards the lightest graphene-based absorber
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