Phenology of the kelp Saccharina japonica and its effect on the gonad index of the sea urchin Mesocentrotus nudus across a depth gradient off the Sanriku coast, northeastern Japan

The kelp Saccharina japonica is a dominant seaweed along the Sanriku coast where fisheries for sea urchin and abalone are among the most prosperous in Japan. We investigated the phenology of the kelp at depths of 6, 9 and 12 m from March 2015 to March 2016. The sea urchin Mesocentrotus nudus , a dom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fisheries science 2017-11, Vol.83 (6), p.939-946
Hauptverfasser: Yatsuya, Kousuke, Matsumoto, Yukio, Sasaki, Kei, Shirafuji, Norio, Muraoka, Daisuke
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container_end_page 946
container_issue 6
container_start_page 939
container_title Fisheries science
container_volume 83
creator Yatsuya, Kousuke
Matsumoto, Yukio
Sasaki, Kei
Shirafuji, Norio
Muraoka, Daisuke
description The kelp Saccharina japonica is a dominant seaweed along the Sanriku coast where fisheries for sea urchin and abalone are among the most prosperous in Japan. We investigated the phenology of the kelp at depths of 6, 9 and 12 m from March 2015 to March 2016. The sea urchin Mesocentrotus nudus , a dominant herbivore off the coast, was also monitored with respect to its gonads for fishery use. Juvenile kelp appeared in March and rapidly elongated until May. Weight of the kelp significantly increased from April to July. Sori formation commenced from September and ceased in December. Density and biomass of the kelp were higher in the shallower sites than in the deeper one throughout the year. The highest biomasses recorded between July and October were 3773, 1939 and 501 g dry weight m −2 at depths of 6, 9 and 12 m, respectively. No regrowth of kelp blades was observed, indicating that S. japonica in this region has an annual life cycle. The gonad index of the sea urchin in the 12-m site was lower than that in the 6- and 9-m sites, indicating the close relation of the gonad index with the biomass of the kelp.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12562-017-1119-8
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The gonad index of the sea urchin in the 12-m site was lower than that in the 6- and 9-m sites, indicating the close relation of the gonad index with the biomass of the kelp.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><doi>10.1007/s12562-017-1119-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0919-9268
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subjects Algae
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Coastal environments
Dry weight
Elongation
Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management
Fisheries
Food Science
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Gonads
Herbivores
Invertebrates
Kelp
Life cycle
Life cycle engineering
Life cycles
Life Sciences
Marine invertebrates
Marine molluscs
Mesocentrotus nudus
Original Article
Phenology
Regrowth
Saccharina japonica
Seaweeds
Sori
title Phenology of the kelp Saccharina japonica and its effect on the gonad index of the sea urchin Mesocentrotus nudus across a depth gradient off the Sanriku coast, northeastern Japan
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