FT-IR studies of factors affecting the diffusivity of oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid ester in PE films: Effect of temperature, ethylene oxide chain length and base resin type

A migration kinetics study of a series of oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid esters of various chain lengths in polyethylene film was studied using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Diffusion coefficients (D) were determined as a function of temperature, ethylene oxide (EO) chain length a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer (Guilford) 2017-11, Vol.130, p.150-160
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Yuanyuan, Hou, Lei, Chen, Hongyu, Steenbakkers, Rudi, Sehanobish, Kalyan, Wu, Peiyi, Shi, Qing
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container_start_page 150
container_title Polymer (Guilford)
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creator Zhou, Yuanyuan
Hou, Lei
Chen, Hongyu
Steenbakkers, Rudi
Sehanobish, Kalyan
Wu, Peiyi
Shi, Qing
description A migration kinetics study of a series of oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid esters of various chain lengths in polyethylene film was studied using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Diffusion coefficients (D) were determined as a function of temperature, ethylene oxide (EO) chain length and base resin type. The activation energy of diffusion (Ea) for each oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid ester was determined using the Arrhenius plot of D dependence on inverse temperature. The correlation between obtained D and the number-averaged molecular weight Mn of oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid ester was described well by a power law expression (D=bMn−a), and the parameters a and b were determined from experimental data. Two other models, which have the form of an Eyring expression, were derived to express the effects of temperature and EO chain length on the diffusion process of oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid esters. Diffusivity of oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid ester in linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) was higher than in high density polyethylene (HDPE) and low density polyethylene (LDPE). [Display omitted] •Effects of temperature, EO chain length and resin type on diffusivity are studied.•The molar mass dependence of diffusivity is described by a power law (D=bMn−a).•Two Eyring-type models involved in effects of temperature and EO number are given.
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Diffusion coefficients (D) were determined as a function of temperature, ethylene oxide (EO) chain length and base resin type. The activation energy of diffusion (Ea) for each oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid ester was determined using the Arrhenius plot of D dependence on inverse temperature. The correlation between obtained D and the number-averaged molecular weight Mn of oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid ester was described well by a power law expression (D=bMn−a), and the parameters a and b were determined from experimental data. Two other models, which have the form of an Eyring expression, were derived to express the effects of temperature and EO chain length on the diffusion process of oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid esters. Diffusivity of oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid ester in linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) was higher than in high density polyethylene (HDPE) and low density polyethylene (LDPE). [Display omitted] •Effects of temperature, EO chain length and resin type on diffusivity are studied.•The molar mass dependence of diffusivity is described by a power law (D=bMn−a).•Two Eyring-type models involved in effects of temperature and EO number are given.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-3861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2291</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.10.001</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Chains ; Density ; Diffusion ; Diffusivity ; Esters ; Ethylene ; Ethylene oxide ; Fatty acids ; Fourier transforms ; High density polyethylenes ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Kinetics ; Low density polyethylenes ; Migration ; Molecular weight ; Oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid ester ; Polyethylene ; Polyethylene film ; Polyethylene films ; Temperature effects</subject><ispartof>Polymer (Guilford), 2017-11, Vol.130, p.150-160</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Nov 9, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-7594a9abe04c9f64a655c82ec84741e721730e3c4dd8ec9fb005dd59443537043</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-7594a9abe04c9f64a655c82ec84741e721730e3c4dd8ec9fb005dd59443537043</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7235-210X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2017.10.001$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yuanyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hongyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steenbakkers, Rudi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sehanobish, Kalyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Peiyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Qing</creatorcontrib><title>FT-IR studies of factors affecting the diffusivity of oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid ester in PE films: Effect of temperature, ethylene oxide chain length and base resin type</title><title>Polymer (Guilford)</title><description>A migration kinetics study of a series of oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid esters of various chain lengths in polyethylene film was studied using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. 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[Display omitted] •Effects of temperature, EO chain length and resin type on diffusivity are studied.•The molar mass dependence of diffusivity is described by a power law (D=bMn−a).•Two Eyring-type models involved in effects of temperature and EO number are given.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.polymer.2017.10.001</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7235-210X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Chains
Density
Diffusion
Diffusivity
Esters
Ethylene
Ethylene oxide
Fatty acids
Fourier transforms
High density polyethylenes
Infrared spectroscopy
Kinetics
Low density polyethylenes
Migration
Molecular weight
Oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid ester
Polyethylene
Polyethylene film
Polyethylene films
Temperature effects
title FT-IR studies of factors affecting the diffusivity of oligo (oxyethylene) fatty acid ester in PE films: Effect of temperature, ethylene oxide chain length and base resin type
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