Hybrid nanosheets composed of molybdenum disulfide and reduced graphene oxide for enhanced solid phase extraction of Pb(II) and Ni(II)

Non-modified molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) is known to adsorb heavy metal ions. However, in case of very small particle sizes and high dispersibility, ordinary centrifugation and filtration fail to separate MoS 2 from aqueous media, and this limits its applicability to solid-phase extraction. To ove...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mikrochimica acta (1966) 2017, Vol.184 (1), p.237-244
Hauptverfasser: Aghagoli, Mohammad Javad, Shemirani, Farzaneh
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description Non-modified molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) is known to adsorb heavy metal ions. However, in case of very small particle sizes and high dispersibility, ordinary centrifugation and filtration fail to separate MoS 2 from aqueous media, and this limits its applicability to solid-phase extraction. To overcome this shortcoming, the authors have prepared a nanocomposite consisting of MoS 2 and sheets of reduced graphene oxide (r–GO). The material was obtained by a hydrothermal reaction between sodium molybdate and L-cysteine in the presence of GO sheets. The results of characterizations show the MoS 2 nanosheets to be well dispersed on the surface of r-GO sheets. The nanocomposite was applied to the preconcentration of Pb(II) and Ni(II) ions as representative examples of heavy metal ions. The adsorption capacities are 322 and 294 mg.g −1 for Pb(II) and Ni(II), respectively. The ions were quantified by atomic absorption spectrometry, and the respective detection limits are 0.71 and 0.21 μg⋅L −1 , respectively. The relative standard deviations are ±2.2 % for both ions. The method was successfully applied to the preconcentration of the analytes in (spiked) urine, saliva and water samples. Graphical Abstract Schematic illustration of the preparation of nanocomposite consisting of MoS 2 and sheets of reduced graphene oxide (MoS 2 –rGO).
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Aqueous solutions
Atomic absorption analysis
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Graphene
Heavy metals
Hydrothermal reactions
Ions
Lead
Metal ions
Microengineering
Molybdenum
Molybdenum disulfide
Nanochemistry
Nanocomposites
Nanosheets
Nanotechnology
Nickel
Original Paper
Saliva
Sheets
Sodium molybdate
Solid phases
Urine
Water sampling
title Hybrid nanosheets composed of molybdenum disulfide and reduced graphene oxide for enhanced solid phase extraction of Pb(II) and Ni(II)
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