Using Retroreflective Material to Enhance the Conspicuity of Coal Miners
This study investigated the use of retroreflective material to increase conspicuity of miners. A scaled simulation was created using dolls configured as miners. Twelve observers viewed four configurations of retroreflective material on dolls in three body postures at one of three locations in the vi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Human factors 1982-12, Vol.24 (6), p.727-735 |
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description | This study investigated the use of retroreflective material to increase conspicuity of miners. A scaled simulation was created using dolls configured as miners. Twelve observers viewed four configurations of retroreflective material on dolls in three body postures at one of three locations in the visual field. In a subsequent experiment, nine observers compared two configurations. The results confirmed the poor conspicuity of the configuration currently required in mines, which features retroreflective tape on the helmet only. All experimental retroreflective configurations significantly improved detectability over this configuration. Overall, the most cost-effective configurations were those in which the belt and/or armbands were covered with retroreflective material. |
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A scaled simulation was created using dolls configured as miners. Twelve observers viewed four configurations of retroreflective material on dolls in three body postures at one of three locations in the visual field. In a subsequent experiment, nine observers compared two configurations. The results confirmed the poor conspicuity of the configuration currently required in mines, which features retroreflective tape on the helmet only. All experimental retroreflective configurations significantly improved detectability over this configuration. Overall, the most cost-effective configurations were those in which the belt and/or armbands were covered with retroreflective material.</description><subject>Coal mining</subject><subject>Configurations</subject><subject>Conspicuity</subject><subject>Miners</subject><subject>Observers</subject><subject>Protective equipment</subject><subject>Sporting goods</subject><subject>Toys</subject><subject>Visual field</subject><subject>Visual fields</subject><subject>Visual observation</subject><issn>0018-7208</issn><issn>1547-8181</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1982</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFKw0AQhhdRsFZfwFPAc-zMbrI7e5RSrdAiiD2HzWbTptQk7m6Fvr0p9SCInoaB7_uH-Rm7RbhHVGoCgKQ4EHHgGYAEfcZGmGcqJSQ8Z6MjkB6JS3YVwhYGRot8xOar0LTr5NVF33lX75yNzadLliY635hdErtk1m5Ma10SNy6Zdm3oG7tv4iHp6mEdkGXTOh-u2UVtdsHdfM8xWz3O3qbzdPHy9Dx9WKRWZBjTUkmZCcqp5CixAqorFJpq6UgJoFIKrS0ZbrAGZaySTlVQVSUpJbkVUozZ3Sm3993H3oVYbLu9b4eTBWpJmGud_08JRMoQJA4UP1HWdyEM7xe9b96NPxQIxbHX4nevgzQ5ScGs3Y_Yv40v_gZ1Qw</recordid><startdate>198212</startdate><enddate>198212</enddate><creator>Beith, Barry H.</creator><creator>Sanders, Mark S.</creator><creator>Peay, James M.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Human Factors Society of America</general><general>Human Factors and Ergonomics Society</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>JRZRW</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198212</creationdate><title>Using Retroreflective Material to Enhance the Conspicuity of Coal Miners</title><author>Beith, Barry H. ; Sanders, Mark S. ; Peay, James M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c341t-b76643858b2161d08fd1398f6e87308b6399c8a2a1f07ac76e7d0ddb87762c363</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1982</creationdate><topic>Coal mining</topic><topic>Configurations</topic><topic>Conspicuity</topic><topic>Miners</topic><topic>Observers</topic><topic>Protective equipment</topic><topic>Sporting goods</topic><topic>Toys</topic><topic>Visual field</topic><topic>Visual fields</topic><topic>Visual observation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Beith, Barry H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanders, Mark S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peay, James M.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 35</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - 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subjects | Coal mining Configurations Conspicuity Miners Observers Protective equipment Sporting goods Toys Visual field Visual fields Visual observation |
title | Using Retroreflective Material to Enhance the Conspicuity of Coal Miners |
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