A general chemotherapy myelotoxicity score to predict febrile neutropenia in hematological malignancies

Background: Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia is the most common adverse effect of chemotherapy and is often complicated by febrile neutropenia (FN). The objective of this study is to validate a classification of aggressiveness of a chemotherapy regimen and to evaluate its usefulness in a risk predic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of oncology 2009-03, Vol.20 (3), p.513-519
Hauptverfasser: Moreau, M., Klastersky, J., Schwarzbold, A., Muanza, F., Georgala, A., Aoun, M., Loizidou, A., Barette, M., Costantini, S., Delmelle, M., Dubreucq, L., Vekemans, M., Ferrant, A., Bron, D., Paesmans, M.
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container_end_page 519
container_issue 3
container_start_page 513
container_title Annals of oncology
container_volume 20
creator Moreau, M.
Klastersky, J.
Schwarzbold, A.
Muanza, F.
Georgala, A.
Aoun, M.
Loizidou, A.
Barette, M.
Costantini, S.
Delmelle, M.
Dubreucq, L.
Vekemans, M.
Ferrant, A.
Bron, D.
Paesmans, M.
description Background: Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia is the most common adverse effect of chemotherapy and is often complicated by febrile neutropenia (FN). The objective of this study is to validate a classification of aggressiveness of a chemotherapy regimen and to evaluate its usefulness in a risk prediction model of FN in patients with hematological cancer at the beginning of a chemotherapy cycle. Patients and methods: Two hundred and sixty-six patients were prospectively enrolled and followed during 1053 cycles. Relevant patient informations were collected at the beginning of the first cycle and the number of days of FN were counted in the follow-up [dichotomized (no FN versus ≥1 day of FN)]. Results: Aggressive chemotherapy regimen is the major predictor of FN [odds ratio 5.2 (3.2–8.4)]. The other independent predictors are the underlying disease, an involvement of bone marrow, body surface ≤2 m2, a baseline monocyte count
doi_str_mv 10.1093/annonc/mdn655
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The objective of this study is to validate a classification of aggressiveness of a chemotherapy regimen and to evaluate its usefulness in a risk prediction model of FN in patients with hematological cancer at the beginning of a chemotherapy cycle. Patients and methods: Two hundred and sixty-six patients were prospectively enrolled and followed during 1053 cycles. Relevant patient informations were collected at the beginning of the first cycle and the number of days of FN were counted in the follow-up [dichotomized (no FN versus ≥1 day of FN)]. Results: Aggressive chemotherapy regimen is the major predictor of FN [odds ratio 5.2 (3.2–8.4)]. The other independent predictors are the underlying disease, an involvement of bone marrow, body surface ≤2 m2, a baseline monocyte count &lt;150/μl and the interaction between the first cycle in the same treatment line and a baseline hemoglobin dosage. A rule of prediction of FN was computed with these characteristics: sensitivity 78.6%, specificity 62.3%, positive predictive value 42.7% and negative predictive value 89.1%. Conclusion: Further studies are needed to validate this score.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0923-7534</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1569-8041</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdn655</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19139177</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic agents ; Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; chemotherapy ; febrile neutropenia ; Fever - chemically induced ; Fever - complications ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Hematologic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; hematological malignancies ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; myelotoxicity score ; Neutropenia - chemically induced ; Neutropenia - complications ; Other diseases. Hematologic involvement in other diseases ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; prediction ; Prospective Studies ; risk model ; Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><ispartof>Annals of oncology, 2009-03, Vol.20 (3), p.513-519</ispartof><rights>The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org 2009</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology. All rights reserved. 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The objective of this study is to validate a classification of aggressiveness of a chemotherapy regimen and to evaluate its usefulness in a risk prediction model of FN in patients with hematological cancer at the beginning of a chemotherapy cycle. Patients and methods: Two hundred and sixty-six patients were prospectively enrolled and followed during 1053 cycles. Relevant patient informations were collected at the beginning of the first cycle and the number of days of FN were counted in the follow-up [dichotomized (no FN versus ≥1 day of FN)]. Results: Aggressive chemotherapy regimen is the major predictor of FN [odds ratio 5.2 (3.2–8.4)]. The other independent predictors are the underlying disease, an involvement of bone marrow, body surface ≤2 m2, a baseline monocyte count &lt;150/μl and the interaction between the first cycle in the same treatment line and a baseline hemoglobin dosage. A rule of prediction of FN was computed with these characteristics: sensitivity 78.6%, specificity 62.3%, positive predictive value 42.7% and negative predictive value 89.1%. Conclusion: Further studies are needed to validate this score.</description><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chemotherapy</subject><subject>febrile neutropenia</subject><subject>Fever - chemically induced</subject><subject>Fever - complications</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Hematologic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>hematological malignancies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>myelotoxicity score</subject><subject>Neutropenia - chemically induced</subject><subject>Neutropenia - complications</subject><subject>Other diseases. 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subjects Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
chemotherapy
febrile neutropenia
Fever - chemically induced
Fever - complications
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematologic Neoplasms - drug therapy
hematological malignancies
Humans
Medical sciences
myelotoxicity score
Neutropenia - chemically induced
Neutropenia - complications
Other diseases. Hematologic involvement in other diseases
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
prediction
Prospective Studies
risk model
Sensitivity and Specificity
title A general chemotherapy myelotoxicity score to predict febrile neutropenia in hematological malignancies
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