History of treated hypertension and diabetes mellitus and risk of renal cell cancer

Background: An increased risk of renal cell cancer (RCC) has been reported in subjects with hypertension. Whether this association may vary according to sex, smoking, obesity, or RCC clinical presentation is unclear. Results on the link between diabetes mellitus and RCC are inconclusive. Patients an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of oncology 2007-03, Vol.18 (3), p.596-600
Hauptverfasser: Zucchetto, A, Dal Maso, L, Tavani, A, Montella, M, Ramazzotti, V, Talamini, R, Canzonieri, V, Garbeglio, A, Negri, E, Franceschi, S, La Vecchia, C
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 596
container_title Annals of oncology
container_volume 18
creator Zucchetto, A
Dal Maso, L
Tavani, A
Montella, M
Ramazzotti, V
Talamini, R
Canzonieri, V
Garbeglio, A
Negri, E
Franceschi, S
La Vecchia, C
description Background: An increased risk of renal cell cancer (RCC) has been reported in subjects with hypertension. Whether this association may vary according to sex, smoking, obesity, or RCC clinical presentation is unclear. Results on the link between diabetes mellitus and RCC are inconclusive. Patients and methods: We conducted an Italian multicenter case–control study, including 767 (494 men, 273 women) incident cases of RCC, under 80 years of age, and 1534 hospital controls, frequency-matched to cases. Multiple logistic regression models, conditioned to center, sex, and age, and adjusted for period of interview, education, smoking, and body mass were used to estimate odds ratios (OR). Results: Compared with subjects never treated, patients with a history of treated hypertension [OR = 1.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.4–2.1] reported an excess risk of RCC. This pattern was confirmed in different strata of sex, education, smoking habits, body mass, tumor histological type, stage, or grade. The attributable risk of RCC for treated hypertension in this population was 16%. A slight, nonsignificant increased risk was found for history of diabetes mellitus (OR = 1.3, 95% CI 0.9–1.7). Conclusion: A possible causal role of hypertension in renal cell carcinogenesis is supported by the consistency of the direct association.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/annonc/mdl438
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Whether this association may vary according to sex, smoking, obesity, or RCC clinical presentation is unclear. Results on the link between diabetes mellitus and RCC are inconclusive. Patients and methods: We conducted an Italian multicenter case–control study, including 767 (494 men, 273 women) incident cases of RCC, under 80 years of age, and 1534 hospital controls, frequency-matched to cases. Multiple logistic regression models, conditioned to center, sex, and age, and adjusted for period of interview, education, smoking, and body mass were used to estimate odds ratios (OR). Results: Compared with subjects never treated, patients with a history of treated hypertension [OR = 1.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.4–2.1] reported an excess risk of RCC. This pattern was confirmed in different strata of sex, education, smoking habits, body mass, tumor histological type, stage, or grade. The attributable risk of RCC for treated hypertension in this population was 16%. 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Vascular system ; Case-Control Studies ; Diabetes Complications - epidemiology ; Diabetes Complications - etiology ; diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus - drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; Female ; Humans ; hypertension ; Hypertension - complications ; Hypertension - drug therapy ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use ; Incidence ; Italy - epidemiology ; Kidney Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Kidney Neoplasms - etiology ; Kidneys ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Odds Ratio ; Pharmacology. 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Whether this association may vary according to sex, smoking, obesity, or RCC clinical presentation is unclear. Results on the link between diabetes mellitus and RCC are inconclusive. Patients and methods: We conducted an Italian multicenter case–control study, including 767 (494 men, 273 women) incident cases of RCC, under 80 years of age, and 1534 hospital controls, frequency-matched to cases. Multiple logistic regression models, conditioned to center, sex, and age, and adjusted for period of interview, education, smoking, and body mass were used to estimate odds ratios (OR). Results: Compared with subjects never treated, patients with a history of treated hypertension [OR = 1.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.4–2.1] reported an excess risk of RCC. This pattern was confirmed in different strata of sex, education, smoking habits, body mass, tumor histological type, stage, or grade. The attributable risk of RCC for treated hypertension in this population was 16%. A slight, nonsignificant increased risk was found for history of diabetes mellitus (OR = 1.3, 95% CI 0.9–1.7). Conclusion: A possible causal role of hypertension in renal cell carcinogenesis is supported by the consistency of the direct association.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - epidemiology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - etiology</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes Complications - etiology</subject><subject>diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - complications</subject><subject>Hypertension - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hypertension - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Italy - epidemiology</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Whether this association may vary according to sex, smoking, obesity, or RCC clinical presentation is unclear. Results on the link between diabetes mellitus and RCC are inconclusive. Patients and methods: We conducted an Italian multicenter case–control study, including 767 (494 men, 273 women) incident cases of RCC, under 80 years of age, and 1534 hospital controls, frequency-matched to cases. Multiple logistic regression models, conditioned to center, sex, and age, and adjusted for period of interview, education, smoking, and body mass were used to estimate odds ratios (OR). Results: Compared with subjects never treated, patients with a history of treated hypertension [OR = 1.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.4–2.1] reported an excess risk of RCC. This pattern was confirmed in different strata of sex, education, smoking habits, body mass, tumor histological type, stage, or grade. The attributable risk of RCC for treated hypertension in this population was 16%. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic agents
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - etiology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Case-Control Studies
Diabetes Complications - epidemiology
Diabetes Complications - etiology
diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Humans
hypertension
Hypertension - complications
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - epidemiology
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Incidence
Italy - epidemiology
Kidney Neoplasms - epidemiology
Kidney Neoplasms - etiology
Kidneys
Logistic Models
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Odds Ratio
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
renal cell cancer
risk
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Tumors of the urinary system
title History of treated hypertension and diabetes mellitus and risk of renal cell cancer
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