Design for the sacubitril/valsartan (LCZ696) compared with enalapril study of pediatric patients with heart failure due to systemic left ventricle systolic dysfunction (PANORAMA-HF study)

Sacubitril/valsartan (LCZ696) is an angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor approved for the treatment of adult heart failure (HF); however, the benefit of sacubitril/valsartan in pediatric HF patients is unknown. This global multi-center study will use an adaptive, seamless two-part design. Part...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American heart journal 2017-11, Vol.193, p.23-34
Hauptverfasser: Shaddy, Robert, Canter, Charles, Halnon, Nancy, Kochilas, Lazaros, Rossano, Joseph, Bonnet, Damien, Bush, Christopher, Zhao, Ziqiang, Kantor, Paul, Burch, Michael, Chen, Fabian
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container_start_page 23
container_title The American heart journal
container_volume 193
creator Shaddy, Robert
Canter, Charles
Halnon, Nancy
Kochilas, Lazaros
Rossano, Joseph
Bonnet, Damien
Bush, Christopher
Zhao, Ziqiang
Kantor, Paul
Burch, Michael
Chen, Fabian
description Sacubitril/valsartan (LCZ696) is an angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor approved for the treatment of adult heart failure (HF); however, the benefit of sacubitril/valsartan in pediatric HF patients is unknown. This global multi-center study will use an adaptive, seamless two-part design. Part 1 will assess the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of single ascending doses of sacubitril/valsartan in pediatric (1 month to
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.07.006
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This global multi-center study will use an adaptive, seamless two-part design. Part 1 will assess the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of single ascending doses of sacubitril/valsartan in pediatric (1 month to &lt;18 years) HF patients with systemic left ventricle and reduced left ventricular systolic function stratified into 3 age groups (Group 1: 6 to &lt;18 years; Group 2: 1 to &lt;6 years; Group 3: 1 month to &lt;1 year). Part 2 is a 52-week, efficacy and safety study where 360 eligible patients will be randomized to sacubitril/valsartan or enalapril. A novel global rank primary endpoint derived by ranking patients (worst-to-best outcome) based on clinical events such as death, initiation of mechanical life support, listing for urgent heart transplant, worsening HF, measures of functional capacity (NYHA/Ross scores), and patient-reported HF symptoms will be used to assess efficacy. The PANORAMA-HF study, which will be the largest prospective pediatric HF trial conducted to date and the first to use a global rank primary endpoint, will determine whether sacubitril/valsartan is superior to enalapril for treatment of pediatric HF patients with reduced systemic left ventricular systolic function. Design of the two-stage, seamless, adaptive PANORAMA-HF study assessing the PK/PD, safety, and efficacy of sacubitril/valsartan versus enalapril in pediatric heart failure patients with systemic left ventricle and reduced left ventricular systolic function. bid, twice-weekly; m, month; mg, milligram; kg, kilogram; PD, pharmacodynamics; PK, pharmacokinetics. [Display omitted]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-8703</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6744</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.07.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29129252</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adolescent ; Adults ; Aminobutyrates - administration & dosage ; Aminobutyrates - pharmacokinetics ; Angiotensin ; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - administration & dosage ; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacokinetics ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - administration & dosage ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics ; Cardiomyopathy ; Cardiovascular disease ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Clinical trials ; Congenital diseases ; Design ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Combinations ; Drug dosages ; Drug therapy ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Enalapril - administration & dosage ; Enalapril - pharmacokinetics ; Enzymes ; FDA approval ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Heart ; Heart diseases ; Heart failure ; Heart Failure - drug therapy ; Heart Failure - etiology ; Heart Failure - metabolism ; Heart transplantation ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Mortality ; Myocardial Ischemia - complications ; Myocardial Ischemia - diagnosis ; Myocardial Ischemia - physiopathology ; Neprilysin ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Pharmacodynamics ; Pharmacokinetics ; Pharmacology ; Prospective Studies ; Quality of life ; Systole ; Tetrazoles - administration & dosage ; Tetrazoles - pharmacokinetics ; Time Factors ; Transplants & implants ; Treatment Outcome ; Valsartan - administration & dosage ; Valsartan - pharmacokinetics ; Ventricle ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - complications ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnosis ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology ; Ventricular Function, Left - physiology]]></subject><ispartof>The American heart journal, 2017-11, Vol.193, p.23-34</ispartof><rights>2017 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 The Authors. 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This global multi-center study will use an adaptive, seamless two-part design. Part 1 will assess the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of single ascending doses of sacubitril/valsartan in pediatric (1 month to &lt;18 years) HF patients with systemic left ventricle and reduced left ventricular systolic function stratified into 3 age groups (Group 1: 6 to &lt;18 years; Group 2: 1 to &lt;6 years; Group 3: 1 month to &lt;1 year). Part 2 is a 52-week, efficacy and safety study where 360 eligible patients will be randomized to sacubitril/valsartan or enalapril. A novel global rank primary endpoint derived by ranking patients (worst-to-best outcome) based on clinical events such as death, initiation of mechanical life support, listing for urgent heart transplant, worsening HF, measures of functional capacity (NYHA/Ross scores), and patient-reported HF symptoms will be used to assess efficacy. The PANORAMA-HF study, which will be the largest prospective pediatric HF trial conducted to date and the first to use a global rank primary endpoint, will determine whether sacubitril/valsartan is superior to enalapril for treatment of pediatric HF patients with reduced systemic left ventricular systolic function. Design of the two-stage, seamless, adaptive PANORAMA-HF study assessing the PK/PD, safety, and efficacy of sacubitril/valsartan versus enalapril in pediatric heart failure patients with systemic left ventricle and reduced left ventricular systolic function. bid, twice-weekly; m, month; mg, milligram; kg, kilogram; PD, pharmacodynamics; PK, pharmacokinetics. 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however, the benefit of sacubitril/valsartan in pediatric HF patients is unknown. This global multi-center study will use an adaptive, seamless two-part design. Part 1 will assess the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of single ascending doses of sacubitril/valsartan in pediatric (1 month to &lt;18 years) HF patients with systemic left ventricle and reduced left ventricular systolic function stratified into 3 age groups (Group 1: 6 to &lt;18 years; Group 2: 1 to &lt;6 years; Group 3: 1 month to &lt;1 year). Part 2 is a 52-week, efficacy and safety study where 360 eligible patients will be randomized to sacubitril/valsartan or enalapril. A novel global rank primary endpoint derived by ranking patients (worst-to-best outcome) based on clinical events such as death, initiation of mechanical life support, listing for urgent heart transplant, worsening HF, measures of functional capacity (NYHA/Ross scores), and patient-reported HF symptoms will be used to assess efficacy. The PANORAMA-HF study, which will be the largest prospective pediatric HF trial conducted to date and the first to use a global rank primary endpoint, will determine whether sacubitril/valsartan is superior to enalapril for treatment of pediatric HF patients with reduced systemic left ventricular systolic function. Design of the two-stage, seamless, adaptive PANORAMA-HF study assessing the PK/PD, safety, and efficacy of sacubitril/valsartan versus enalapril in pediatric heart failure patients with systemic left ventricle and reduced left ventricular systolic function. bid, twice-weekly; m, month; mg, milligram; kg, kilogram; PD, pharmacodynamics; PK, pharmacokinetics. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>29129252</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ahj.2017.07.006</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof The American heart journal, 2017-11, Vol.193, p.23-34
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1097-6744
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Adolescent
Adults
Aminobutyrates - administration & dosage
Aminobutyrates - pharmacokinetics
Angiotensin
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - administration & dosage
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacokinetics
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiovascular disease
Child
Child, Preschool
Clinical trials
Congenital diseases
Design
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Combinations
Drug dosages
Drug therapy
Drug Therapy, Combination
Enalapril - administration & dosage
Enalapril - pharmacokinetics
Enzymes
FDA approval
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart
Heart diseases
Heart failure
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Heart Failure - etiology
Heart Failure - metabolism
Heart transplantation
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Mortality
Myocardial Ischemia - complications
Myocardial Ischemia - diagnosis
Myocardial Ischemia - physiopathology
Neprilysin
Patients
Pediatrics
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology
Prospective Studies
Quality of life
Systole
Tetrazoles - administration & dosage
Tetrazoles - pharmacokinetics
Time Factors
Transplants & implants
Treatment Outcome
Valsartan - administration & dosage
Valsartan - pharmacokinetics
Ventricle
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - complications
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnosis
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
Ventricular Function, Left - physiology
title Design for the sacubitril/valsartan (LCZ696) compared with enalapril study of pediatric patients with heart failure due to systemic left ventricle systolic dysfunction (PANORAMA-HF study)
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