BODY MASS OF LONG-TAILED DUCKS (CLANGULA HYEMALIS) DURING INCUBATION

We investigated body-mass dynamics during incubation of Long-tailed Ducks (Clangula hyemalis) nesting in Canada’s central Arctic, 1998–2003. Long-tailed Duck females (n = 37) lost 7% of pre-incubation body mass during incubation; on average, females weighed 618 ± 15 g (mean ± SE) at clutch completio...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Auk 2005-01, Vol.122 (1), p.313-318
Hauptverfasser: Kellett, Dana K, Alisauskas, Ray T, Mehl, Katherine R, Drake, Kiel L, Traylor, Joshua J, Lawson, Shona L
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 313
container_title The Auk
container_volume 122
creator Kellett, Dana K
Alisauskas, Ray T
Mehl, Katherine R
Drake, Kiel L
Traylor, Joshua J
Lawson, Shona L
description We investigated body-mass dynamics during incubation of Long-tailed Ducks (Clangula hyemalis) nesting in Canada’s central Arctic, 1998–2003. Long-tailed Duck females (n = 37) lost 7% of pre-incubation body mass during incubation; on average, females weighed 618 ± 15 g (mean ± SE) at clutch completion and 575 ± 11 g at hatch. Given the differences in body size, Long-tailed Ducks relied less on endogenous reserves than sympatric King Eiders (Somateria spectabilis), but lost less mass than similar-sized waterfowl species nesting in temperate climates. Preliminary data suggest that Long-tailed Ducks maintain similar or higher nest-attendance rates than temperate-nesting waterfowl of similar size, and we suggest that access to locally abundant, high-quality foods enable Long-tailed Duck females to maintain high incubation constancy without sacrificing female body condition. Nevertheless, Long-tailed Ducks appear to differ widely from most Arctic-nesting waterfowl in nutritional strategy for nesting. Masse corporelle chez l’Harelde kakawi (Clangula hyemalis) au cours de l’incubation
doi_str_mv 10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0313:BMOLDC]2.0.CO;2
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Preliminary data suggest that Long-tailed Ducks maintain similar or higher nest-attendance rates than temperate-nesting waterfowl of similar size, and we suggest that access to locally abundant, high-quality foods enable Long-tailed Duck females to maintain high incubation constancy without sacrificing female body condition. Nevertheless, Long-tailed Ducks appear to differ widely from most Arctic-nesting waterfowl in nutritional strategy for nesting. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; BioOne Complete; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Aquatic birds
body mass
Body size
Clangula hyemalis
Ducks
Ecology
endogenous reserves
Incubation
King Eider
Long-tailed Duck
Nesting
Queen Maud Gulf Bird Sanctuary
Somateria spectabilis
Waterfowl
Wildfowl
Wildlife management
title BODY MASS OF LONG-TAILED DUCKS (CLANGULA HYEMALIS) DURING INCUBATION
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