Adult Recidivism in United States: A Meta-Analysis 1994–2015
In 2014, adult correctional systems supervised an estimated 6.8 million individuals in the United States with 1 in 36 adults (or 2.8%) being under some form of correctional supervision. Unfortunately, not only are the number of individuals connected to the correctional system and the outlined dispar...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of child and family studies 2018-03, Vol.27 (3), p.686-696 |
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| creator | Katsiyannis, Antonis Whitford, Denise K. Zhang, Dake Gage, Nicholas A. |
| description | In 2014, adult correctional systems supervised an estimated 6.8 million individuals in the United States with 1 in 36 adults (or 2.8%) being under some form of correctional supervision. Unfortunately, not only are the number of individuals connected to the correctional system and the outlined disparities based on minority status worrisome, there is also the persistent concern of repeat offending. Given the fact that the most recent comprehensive meta-analysis examining predictors of adult offender was published in 1996, a current systematic review and meta-analysis focusing on United States samples of all types of re-offense is necessary for identifying current predictors of adult recidivism with U.S. studies from 1994 through 2015. Specifically, the questions addressed in this meta-analysis include (a) which attributes predict general, sexual, and violent recidivism for adults in the American justice system, and (b) are some characteristics more influential than others? We determined the following domains are statistically significant predictors of recidivism: age (
r
= .02), antisocial personality scales (
r
=
.13), criminogenic needs (
r
= .10), distress (
r
= .06), family criminality (
r
= .18), family rearing (
r
= .16), gender (
r
= .19), history of antisocial behavior (
r
= .12), risk scales (
r
= .17), social achievement (
r
= .05), and substance abuse (
r
= .07). Implications are provided. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10826-017-0945-8 |
| format | Article |
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r
= .02), antisocial personality scales (
r
=
.13), criminogenic needs (
r
= .10), distress (
r
= .06), family criminality (
r
= .18), family rearing (
r
= .16), gender (
r
= .19), history of antisocial behavior (
r
= .12), risk scales (
r
= .17), social achievement (
r
= .05), and substance abuse (
r
= .07). Implications are provided.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1062-1024</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10826-017-0945-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adults ; Antisocial Behavior ; Antisocial personality disorder ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Child and School Psychology ; Correctional treatment programs ; Criminality ; Meta Analysis ; Offending ; Original Paper ; Psychological distress ; Psychology ; Recidivism ; Risk behavior ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Substance abuse ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Journal of child and family studies, 2018-03, Vol.27 (3), p.686-696</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017</rights><rights>Journal of Child and Family Studies is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-59d399ca8dc0d2fb3044bb1c5576723c0ef4731d4c469993397ecf340c53de023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-59d399ca8dc0d2fb3044bb1c5576723c0ef4731d4c469993397ecf340c53de023</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8547-3522</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10826-017-0945-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10826-017-0945-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,12846,27924,27925,30999,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Katsiyannis, Antonis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitford, Denise K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Dake</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gage, Nicholas A.</creatorcontrib><title>Adult Recidivism in United States: A Meta-Analysis 1994–2015</title><title>Journal of child and family studies</title><addtitle>J Child Fam Stud</addtitle><description>In 2014, adult correctional systems supervised an estimated 6.8 million individuals in the United States with 1 in 36 adults (or 2.8%) being under some form of correctional supervision. Unfortunately, not only are the number of individuals connected to the correctional system and the outlined disparities based on minority status worrisome, there is also the persistent concern of repeat offending. Given the fact that the most recent comprehensive meta-analysis examining predictors of adult offender was published in 1996, a current systematic review and meta-analysis focusing on United States samples of all types of re-offense is necessary for identifying current predictors of adult recidivism with U.S. studies from 1994 through 2015. Specifically, the questions addressed in this meta-analysis include (a) which attributes predict general, sexual, and violent recidivism for adults in the American justice system, and (b) are some characteristics more influential than others? We determined the following domains are statistically significant predictors of recidivism: age (
r
= .02), antisocial personality scales (
r
=
.13), criminogenic needs (
r
= .10), distress (
r
= .06), family criminality (
r
= .18), family rearing (
r
= .16), gender (
r
= .19), history of antisocial behavior (
r
= .12), risk scales (
r
= .17), social achievement (
r
= .05), and substance abuse (
r
= .07). Implications are provided.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Antisocial Behavior</subject><subject>Antisocial personality disorder</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Correctional treatment programs</subject><subject>Criminality</subject><subject>Meta Analysis</subject><subject>Offending</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Psychological distress</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Recidivism</subject><subject>Risk behavior</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Substance abuse</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><issn>1062-1024</issn><issn>1573-2843</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1KAzEUhYMoWKsP4C7gOnpvkkkmLoRB_IOKoHYdpklGprTTmqRCd76Db-iTOGVcuHF1z-J8h8tHyCnCOQLoi4RQcsUANQMjC1bukREWWjBeSrHfZ1CcIXB5SI5SmgOAKbkZkavKbxaZPgfX-vajTUvadnTatTl4-pLrHNIlrehjyDWrunqxTW2iaIz8_vzigMUxOWjqRQonv3dMprc3r9f3bPJ093BdTZgTqDIrjBfGuLr0DjxvZgKknM3QFYVWmgsHoZFaoJdOKmOMEEYH1wgJrhA-ABdjcjbsruPqfRNStvPVJvYPJYtGSdEjCvsWDi0XVynF0Nh1bJd13FoEu9NkB02212R3mmzZM3xgUt_t3kL8s_wv9AO0xmei</recordid><startdate>20180301</startdate><enddate>20180301</enddate><creator>Katsiyannis, Antonis</creator><creator>Whitford, Denise K.</creator><creator>Zhang, Dake</creator><creator>Gage, Nicholas A.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8A4</scope><scope>8AM</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8547-3522</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180301</creationdate><title>Adult Recidivism in United States: A Meta-Analysis 1994–2015</title><author>Katsiyannis, Antonis ; Whitford, Denise K. ; Zhang, Dake ; Gage, Nicholas A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-59d399ca8dc0d2fb3044bb1c5576723c0ef4731d4c469993397ecf340c53de023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Antisocial Behavior</topic><topic>Antisocial personality disorder</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Child and School Psychology</topic><topic>Correctional treatment programs</topic><topic>Criminality</topic><topic>Meta Analysis</topic><topic>Offending</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Psychological distress</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Recidivism</topic><topic>Risk behavior</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Sociology</topic><topic>Substance abuse</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Katsiyannis, Antonis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitford, Denise K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Dake</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gage, Nicholas A.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Periodicals</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Criminology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Journal of child and family studies</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Katsiyannis, Antonis</au><au>Whitford, Denise K.</au><au>Zhang, Dake</au><au>Gage, Nicholas A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adult Recidivism in United States: A Meta-Analysis 1994–2015</atitle><jtitle>Journal of child and family studies</jtitle><stitle>J Child Fam Stud</stitle><date>2018-03-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>686</spage><epage>696</epage><pages>686-696</pages><issn>1062-1024</issn><eissn>1573-2843</eissn><abstract>In 2014, adult correctional systems supervised an estimated 6.8 million individuals in the United States with 1 in 36 adults (or 2.8%) being under some form of correctional supervision. Unfortunately, not only are the number of individuals connected to the correctional system and the outlined disparities based on minority status worrisome, there is also the persistent concern of repeat offending. Given the fact that the most recent comprehensive meta-analysis examining predictors of adult offender was published in 1996, a current systematic review and meta-analysis focusing on United States samples of all types of re-offense is necessary for identifying current predictors of adult recidivism with U.S. studies from 1994 through 2015. Specifically, the questions addressed in this meta-analysis include (a) which attributes predict general, sexual, and violent recidivism for adults in the American justice system, and (b) are some characteristics more influential than others? We determined the following domains are statistically significant predictors of recidivism: age (
r
= .02), antisocial personality scales (
r
=
.13), criminogenic needs (
r
= .10), distress (
r
= .06), family criminality (
r
= .18), family rearing (
r
= .16), gender (
r
= .19), history of antisocial behavior (
r
= .12), risk scales (
r
= .17), social achievement (
r
= .05), and substance abuse (
r
= .07). Implications are provided.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10826-017-0945-8</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8547-3522</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Journal of child and family studies, 2018-03, Vol.27 (3), p.686-696 |
| issn | 1062-1024 1573-2843 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_1964393361 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EBSCOhost Education Source; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adults Antisocial Behavior Antisocial personality disorder Behavioral Science and Psychology Child and School Psychology Correctional treatment programs Criminality Meta Analysis Offending Original Paper Psychological distress Psychology Recidivism Risk behavior Social Sciences Sociology Substance abuse Systematic review |
| title | Adult Recidivism in United States: A Meta-Analysis 1994–2015 |
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