Treatment of Specific NDMA Precursors by Biofiltration

Removal of targeted N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) precursors during non-optimized biofiltration of tertiary-filtered wastewater was investigated. The study evaluated removal for one spiked model chloramine-reactive precursor—i.e., ranitidine (RAN)—and three spiked model ozone-reactive precursors—i.e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal - American Water Works Association 2017-06, Vol.109 (6), p.E273-E286
Hauptverfasser: MARTI, ERICA J., DICKENSON, ERIC R.V., TRENHOLM, REBECCA A., BATISTA, JACIMARIA R.
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container_end_page E286
container_issue 6
container_start_page E273
container_title Journal - American Water Works Association
container_volume 109
creator MARTI, ERICA J.
DICKENSON, ERIC R.V.
TRENHOLM, REBECCA A.
BATISTA, JACIMARIA R.
description Removal of targeted N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) precursors during non-optimized biofiltration of tertiary-filtered wastewater was investigated. The study evaluated removal for one spiked model chloramine-reactive precursor—i.e., ranitidine (RAN)—and three spiked model ozone-reactive precursors—i.e., daminozide (DMZ), 1,1,1′,1′-tetramethyl-4,4′-(methylene-di-p-phenylene)disemicarbazide (TMDS), and 2-furaldehyde dimethylhydrazone (2-F-DMH). Biofiltration was assessed using three parallel, anthracite-containing, 100 mL/min columns operated at three empty bed contact times (EBCTs) of 5, 10, and 20 min. Precursor removals for the 20 EBCT column were not significant for RAN and were up to 80.8 ± 16.2% for DMZ, 26.1 ± 20.6% for 2-F-DMH, and 24.3 ± 10.0% for TMDS. EBCT correlated only with TMDS removal, and dissolved oxygen concentration correlated with 2-F-DMH and TMDS removals, indicating the possible importance of aerobic conditions for these two compounds. Biotransformation was likely the main removal mechanism, and the order for precursor removal was DMZ >> 2-F-DMH ~ TMDS > RAN.
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The study evaluated removal for one spiked model chloramine-reactive precursor—i.e., ranitidine (RAN)—and three spiked model ozone-reactive precursors—i.e., daminozide (DMZ), 1,1,1′,1′-tetramethyl-4,4′-(methylene-di-p-phenylene)disemicarbazide (TMDS), and 2-furaldehyde dimethylhydrazone (2-F-DMH). Biofiltration was assessed using three parallel, anthracite-containing, 100 mL/min columns operated at three empty bed contact times (EBCTs) of 5, 10, and 20 min. Precursor removals for the 20 EBCT column were not significant for RAN and were up to 80.8 ± 16.2% for DMZ, 26.1 ± 20.6% for 2-F-DMH, and 24.3 ± 10.0% for TMDS. EBCT correlated only with TMDS removal, and dissolved oxygen concentration correlated with 2-F-DMH and TMDS removals, indicating the possible importance of aerobic conditions for these two compounds. 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The study evaluated removal for one spiked model chloramine-reactive precursor—i.e., ranitidine (RAN)—and three spiked model ozone-reactive precursors—i.e., daminozide (DMZ), 1,1,1′,1′-tetramethyl-4,4′-(methylene-di-p-phenylene)disemicarbazide (TMDS), and 2-furaldehyde dimethylhydrazone (2-F-DMH). Biofiltration was assessed using three parallel, anthracite-containing, 100 mL/min columns operated at three empty bed contact times (EBCTs) of 5, 10, and 20 min. Precursor removals for the 20 EBCT column were not significant for RAN and were up to 80.8 ± 16.2% for DMZ, 26.1 ± 20.6% for 2-F-DMH, and 24.3 ± 10.0% for TMDS. EBCT correlated only with TMDS removal, and dissolved oxygen concentration correlated with 2-F-DMH and TMDS removals, indicating the possible importance of aerobic conditions for these two compounds. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Aerobic conditions
Anthracite
Biofilters
Biofiltration
Biological Filtration
Biotransformation
Correlation analysis
Dissolved Oxygen
Empty Bed Contact Time
Filtered wastewater
N-Nitrosodimethylamine
NDMA
Optimization
Organic chemicals
Oxic conditions
Oxygen
Ozone
Peer Reviewed
potable reuse
Precursors
Ranitidine
Removal
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Water treatment
title Treatment of Specific NDMA Precursors by Biofiltration
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