The Economic Effect of Refugee Crises on Neighbouring Host Countries: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan

There is a considerable debate in terms of opportunities and challenges about the presence of refugees in the neighbouring host countries. Most of the existing discourse has focused only on their humanitarian and security implications. This article, on the other hand, seeks to uncover this issue thr...

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Veröffentlicht in:International migration 2017-12, Vol.55 (6), p.90-106
Hauptverfasser: Baloch, Amdadullah, Shah, Said Zamin, Noor, Zaleha Mohd, Lacheheb, Miloud
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container_end_page 106
container_issue 6
container_start_page 90
container_title International migration
container_volume 55
creator Baloch, Amdadullah
Shah, Said Zamin
Noor, Zaleha Mohd
Lacheheb, Miloud
description There is a considerable debate in terms of opportunities and challenges about the presence of refugees in the neighbouring host countries. Most of the existing discourse has focused only on their humanitarian and security implications. This article, on the other hand, seeks to uncover this issue through a purely economic lens, focusing on the economic impact of more than three million Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Utilizing data for the period 1979–2014 and the ARDL bounds testing approach, we arrive at few important conclusions. The empirical results indicate that Afghan refugees have a strong negative impact on economic growth in Pakistan. The effect holds in both the short run and the long run, suggesting that the influx of refugees lowers real economic activity in the country. Ultimately, the study implies that hosting refugees can never be a boon to Pakistan's economy.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/imig.12389
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts; Political Science Complete
subjects Economic activity
Economic conditions
Economic crisis
Economic development
Economic growth
Economic impact
Economics
Humanitarian aid
Humanitarianism
Impact analysis
Refugees
Security
title The Economic Effect of Refugee Crises on Neighbouring Host Countries: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
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