In situ measurements of methane in the troposphere and the stratosphere by the Ultra Light SpEctrometer Amulse

Methane plays an important role in the radiative balance of the Earth climate: about 20% of the manmade global warming is related to methane emissions. To contribute to the study of CH 4 trends, we have developed a compact lightweight spectrometer (2.5 kg) by combining an antimonide laser diode at 3...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Lasers and optics, 2017-12, Vol.123 (12), p.1-11, Article 281
Hauptverfasser: Khair, Zineb Miftah El, Joly, Lilian, Cousin, Julien, Decarpenterie, Thomas, Dumelié, Nicolas, Maamary, Rabih, Chauvin, Nicolas, Durry, Georges
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1
container_title Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics
container_volume 123
creator Khair, Zineb Miftah El
Joly, Lilian
Cousin, Julien
Decarpenterie, Thomas
Dumelié, Nicolas
Maamary, Rabih
Chauvin, Nicolas
Durry, Georges
description Methane plays an important role in the radiative balance of the Earth climate: about 20% of the manmade global warming is related to methane emissions. To contribute to the study of CH 4 trends, we have developed a compact lightweight spectrometer (2.5 kg) by combining an antimonide laser diode at 3.24 µm with an 8 m optical multipass path cell open to the atmosphere. This laser sensor is to be operated from weather balloons to provide with regular in situ methane soundings from ground level up to ~ 25 km. In this paper, the laser sensor is described as well as the processing of the absorption spectra and the calibration of the instrument. The concentration data obtained from recent stratospheric balloon flights are reported and discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00340-017-6850-4
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subjects Absorption spectra
Applied physics
Balloons
Engineering
Ground level
Lasers
Methane
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonics
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quantum Optics
Troposphere
title In situ measurements of methane in the troposphere and the stratosphere by the Ultra Light SpEctrometer Amulse
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