Viperidae snake venoms block nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and voltage-gated Ca2+ channels in identified neurons of fresh-water snail Lymnaea stagnalis
Snake venoms contain a vast array of toxic polypeptide components interacting with a variety of cell targets. Thus, Elapidae snake venoms contain α-neurotoxins with very high affinity for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and a few toxins able to suppress the activity of Ca 2+ and K + chann...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biochemistry (Moscow). Supplement series A, Membrane and cell biology Membrane and cell biology, 2008-03, Vol.2 (1), p.14-18 |
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creator | Gorbacheva, E. V. Starkov, V. G. Tsetlin, V. I. Utkin, Yu. N. Vulfius, C. A. |
description | Snake venoms contain a vast array of toxic polypeptide components interacting with a variety of cell targets. Thus,
Elapidae
snake venoms contain α-neurotoxins with very high affinity for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and a few toxins able to suppress the activity of Ca
2+
and K
+
channels. Experimental evidence for the presence of nAChR antagonists and voltage-gated ionic channel blockers in venoms of Viperidae snakes is very scarce. In this study, effects of crude venoms of seven snake species (
Vipera nikolskii, Echis multisquamatus, Gloydius saxatilis, Bitis arietans, Vipera renardi, Vipera lebetina
, and
Naja kaouthia
) on nAChRs and voltage-gated Ca
2+
channels were studied for the first time. The experiments were carried out on isolated identified neurons of the fresh-water mollusc
Lymnaea stagnalis
using voltage-clamp and intracellular perfusion techniques. All Viperidae snake venoms under study blocked nAChRs and voltage-gated Ca
2+
channels. The potency of these venoms against nAChRs was significantly lower in comparison with
N. kaouthia
venom which is rich of α-neurotoxins; however, the extent of Ca
2+
channel block by venoms of Viperidae snakes and
N. kaouthia
was similar. The data obtained suggest that Viperidae snake venoms tested in this study contain peptides with affinity both for nAChRs and for voltage-gated Ca
2+
channels. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11827-008-1003-x |
format | Article |
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Elapidae
snake venoms contain α-neurotoxins with very high affinity for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and a few toxins able to suppress the activity of Ca
2+
and K
+
channels. Experimental evidence for the presence of nAChR antagonists and voltage-gated ionic channel blockers in venoms of Viperidae snakes is very scarce. In this study, effects of crude venoms of seven snake species (
Vipera nikolskii, Echis multisquamatus, Gloydius saxatilis, Bitis arietans, Vipera renardi, Vipera lebetina
, and
Naja kaouthia
) on nAChRs and voltage-gated Ca
2+
channels were studied for the first time. The experiments were carried out on isolated identified neurons of the fresh-water mollusc
Lymnaea stagnalis
using voltage-clamp and intracellular perfusion techniques. All Viperidae snake venoms under study blocked nAChRs and voltage-gated Ca
2+
channels. The potency of these venoms against nAChRs was significantly lower in comparison with
N. kaouthia
venom which is rich of α-neurotoxins; however, the extent of Ca
2+
channel block by venoms of Viperidae snakes and
N. kaouthia
was similar. The data obtained suggest that Viperidae snake venoms tested in this study contain peptides with affinity both for nAChRs and for voltage-gated Ca
2+
channels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1990-7478</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1990-7494</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11827-008-1003-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Moscow: Nauka/Interperiodica</publisher><subject>Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cell Biology ; Life Sciences ; Mollusks ; Neurons ; Peptides ; Snakes ; Toxicology</subject><ispartof>Biochemistry (Moscow). Supplement series A, Membrane and cell biology, 2008-03, Vol.2 (1), p.14-18</ispartof><rights>Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2008</rights><rights>MAIK Nauka 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-p70x-d2b7cc2271119dbdbd40e5152169031bc9d2e0093971f0ba375e35ce780652ec3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11827-008-1003-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11827-008-1003-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912,41475,42544,51306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gorbacheva, E. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Starkov, V. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsetlin, V. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Utkin, Yu. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vulfius, C. A.</creatorcontrib><title>Viperidae snake venoms block nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and voltage-gated Ca2+ channels in identified neurons of fresh-water snail Lymnaea stagnalis</title><title>Biochemistry (Moscow). Supplement series A, Membrane and cell biology</title><addtitle>Biochem. Moscow Suppl. Ser. A</addtitle><description>Snake venoms contain a vast array of toxic polypeptide components interacting with a variety of cell targets. Thus,
Elapidae
snake venoms contain α-neurotoxins with very high affinity for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and a few toxins able to suppress the activity of Ca
2+
and K
+
channels. Experimental evidence for the presence of nAChR antagonists and voltage-gated ionic channel blockers in venoms of Viperidae snakes is very scarce. In this study, effects of crude venoms of seven snake species (
Vipera nikolskii, Echis multisquamatus, Gloydius saxatilis, Bitis arietans, Vipera renardi, Vipera lebetina
, and
Naja kaouthia
) on nAChRs and voltage-gated Ca
2+
channels were studied for the first time. The experiments were carried out on isolated identified neurons of the fresh-water mollusc
Lymnaea stagnalis
using voltage-clamp and intracellular perfusion techniques. All Viperidae snake venoms under study blocked nAChRs and voltage-gated Ca
2+
channels. The potency of these venoms against nAChRs was significantly lower in comparison with
N. kaouthia
venom which is rich of α-neurotoxins; however, the extent of Ca
2+
channel block by venoms of Viperidae snakes and
N. kaouthia
was similar. The data obtained suggest that Viperidae snake venoms tested in this study contain peptides with affinity both for nAChRs and for voltage-gated Ca
2+
channels.</description><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mollusks</subject><subject>Neurons</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Snakes</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>1990-7478</issn><issn>1990-7494</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUdtKAzEQDaJgrX6Ab8FXieayu2kepXiDgi_F1yWbnW3TpsmabLX9Fn_WlIrIwFyYM2eGOQhdM3rHKJX3ibEJl4TSCcm1ILsTNGJKUSILVZz-5XJyji5SWlFaiaKqRuj73fYQbasBJ6_XgD_Bh03CjQtmjb01YbDZY21g2DuzDM56wBEM9EOICWvf4s_gBr0AstADtHiq-S02S-09uIStx7YFP9jO5p6HbQw-4dDhLkJakq88Eg-brcOz_cZr0DhlMq-dTZforNMuwdVvHKP50-N8-kJmb8-v04cZ6SXdkZY30hjOJWNMtU22gkLJSs4qRQVrjGo5UKqEkqyjjRayBFEakBNalRyMGKObI20fw8cW0lCvwjbmC1LNVH6TqkqZQfwISn20fgHxH4jWBwnqowR1luBQi3onfgBI1H00</recordid><startdate>20080301</startdate><enddate>20080301</enddate><creator>Gorbacheva, E. 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V. ; Starkov, V. G. ; Tsetlin, V. I. ; Utkin, Yu. N. ; Vulfius, C. A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p70x-d2b7cc2271119dbdbd40e5152169031bc9d2e0093971f0ba375e35ce780652ec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Mollusks</topic><topic>Neurons</topic><topic>Peptides</topic><topic>Snakes</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gorbacheva, E. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Starkov, V. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsetlin, V. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Utkin, Yu. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vulfius, C. 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Supplement series A, Membrane and cell biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gorbacheva, E. V.</au><au>Starkov, V. G.</au><au>Tsetlin, V. I.</au><au>Utkin, Yu. N.</au><au>Vulfius, C. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Viperidae snake venoms block nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and voltage-gated Ca2+ channels in identified neurons of fresh-water snail Lymnaea stagnalis</atitle><jtitle>Biochemistry (Moscow). Supplement series A, Membrane and cell biology</jtitle><stitle>Biochem. Moscow Suppl. Ser. A</stitle><date>2008-03-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>14</spage><epage>18</epage><pages>14-18</pages><issn>1990-7478</issn><eissn>1990-7494</eissn><abstract>Snake venoms contain a vast array of toxic polypeptide components interacting with a variety of cell targets. Thus,
Elapidae
snake venoms contain α-neurotoxins with very high affinity for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and a few toxins able to suppress the activity of Ca
2+
and K
+
channels. Experimental evidence for the presence of nAChR antagonists and voltage-gated ionic channel blockers in venoms of Viperidae snakes is very scarce. In this study, effects of crude venoms of seven snake species (
Vipera nikolskii, Echis multisquamatus, Gloydius saxatilis, Bitis arietans, Vipera renardi, Vipera lebetina
, and
Naja kaouthia
) on nAChRs and voltage-gated Ca
2+
channels were studied for the first time. The experiments were carried out on isolated identified neurons of the fresh-water mollusc
Lymnaea stagnalis
using voltage-clamp and intracellular perfusion techniques. All Viperidae snake venoms under study blocked nAChRs and voltage-gated Ca
2+
channels. The potency of these venoms against nAChRs was significantly lower in comparison with
N. kaouthia
venom which is rich of α-neurotoxins; however, the extent of Ca
2+
channel block by venoms of Viperidae snakes and
N. kaouthia
was similar. The data obtained suggest that Viperidae snake venoms tested in this study contain peptides with affinity both for nAChRs and for voltage-gated Ca
2+
channels.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Nauka/Interperiodica</pub><doi>10.1007/s11827-008-1003-x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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issn | 1990-7478 1990-7494 |
language | eng |
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source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
subjects | Biochemistry Biomedical and Life Sciences Cell Biology Life Sciences Mollusks Neurons Peptides Snakes Toxicology |
title | Viperidae snake venoms block nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and voltage-gated Ca2+ channels in identified neurons of fresh-water snail Lymnaea stagnalis |
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