Hydrodynamic Effects in Oscillatory Active Nematics

Oscillatory active nematics represent nonequilibrium suspensions of microscopic objects, such as natural or artificial molecular machines, that cyclically change their shapes and thus operate as oscillating force dipoles. In this mini-review, hydrodynamic collective effects in such active nematics a...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 2017-10, Vol.86 (10), p.101013
Hauptverfasser: Mikhailov, Alexander S., Koyano, Yuki, Kitahata, Hiroyuki
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 10
container_start_page 101013
container_title Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
container_volume 86
creator Mikhailov, Alexander S.
Koyano, Yuki
Kitahata, Hiroyuki
description Oscillatory active nematics represent nonequilibrium suspensions of microscopic objects, such as natural or artificial molecular machines, that cyclically change their shapes and thus operate as oscillating force dipoles. In this mini-review, hydrodynamic collective effects in such active nematics are discussed. Microscopic stirring at low Reynolds numbers induces non-thermal fluctuating flows and passive particles become advected by them. Similar to advection of particles in macroscopic turbulent flows, this enhances diffusion of tracer particles. Furthermore, their drift and accumulation in regions with stronger activity or higher concentration of force dipoles take place. Analytical investigations and numerical simulations both for 2D and 3D systems were performed.
doi_str_mv 10.7566/JPSJ.86.101013
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1963430541</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1963430541</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-29002ece88535cde2c225de9254139a7a2e2b8e672758fcbf9b3a6ae483389f03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNotkEFLAzEUhIMoWKtXzwued33JS7LJsZRqLcUK6jmk2RfY0nZrshX239tSmcNchm_gY-yRQ1UrrZ8XH5-LyuiKwyl4xUYcZV1KqPGajQCQlxa4umV3OW8AhOJCjhjOhyZ1zbD3uzYUsxgp9Llo98Uqh3a79X2XhmIS-vaXinfa-b4N-Z7dRL_N9PDfY_b9Mvuazsvl6vVtOlmWQQL0pbCnFwpkjEIVGhJBCNWQFUpytL72gsTakK5FrUwM62jX6LUnaRCNjYBj9nThHlL3c6Tcu013TPvTpeNWo0Q4k8asuqxC6nJOFN0htTufBsfBncW4sxhntLuIwT8j9lSX</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1963430541</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Hydrodynamic Effects in Oscillatory Active Nematics</title><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Mikhailov, Alexander S. ; Koyano, Yuki ; Kitahata, Hiroyuki</creator><creatorcontrib>Mikhailov, Alexander S. ; Koyano, Yuki ; Kitahata, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><description>Oscillatory active nematics represent nonequilibrium suspensions of microscopic objects, such as natural or artificial molecular machines, that cyclically change their shapes and thus operate as oscillating force dipoles. In this mini-review, hydrodynamic collective effects in such active nematics are discussed. Microscopic stirring at low Reynolds numbers induces non-thermal fluctuating flows and passive particles become advected by them. Similar to advection of particles in macroscopic turbulent flows, this enhances diffusion of tracer particles. Furthermore, their drift and accumulation in regions with stronger activity or higher concentration of force dipoles take place. Analytical investigations and numerical simulations both for 2D and 3D systems were performed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-9015</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-4073</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7566/JPSJ.86.101013</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: The Physical Society of Japan</publisher><subject>Computational fluid dynamics ; Computer simulation ; Dipoles ; Effects ; Fluid mechanics ; Molecular machines ; Molecules ; Oscillators ; Reynolds number ; Tracer particles ; Turbulence ; Turbulent flow</subject><ispartof>Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 2017-10, Vol.86 (10), p.101013</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Physical Society of Japan Oct 15, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-29002ece88535cde2c225de9254139a7a2e2b8e672758fcbf9b3a6ae483389f03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-29002ece88535cde2c225de9254139a7a2e2b8e672758fcbf9b3a6ae483389f03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mikhailov, Alexander S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyano, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitahata, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><title>Hydrodynamic Effects in Oscillatory Active Nematics</title><title>Journal of the Physical Society of Japan</title><description>Oscillatory active nematics represent nonequilibrium suspensions of microscopic objects, such as natural or artificial molecular machines, that cyclically change their shapes and thus operate as oscillating force dipoles. In this mini-review, hydrodynamic collective effects in such active nematics are discussed. Microscopic stirring at low Reynolds numbers induces non-thermal fluctuating flows and passive particles become advected by them. Similar to advection of particles in macroscopic turbulent flows, this enhances diffusion of tracer particles. Furthermore, their drift and accumulation in regions with stronger activity or higher concentration of force dipoles take place. Analytical investigations and numerical simulations both for 2D and 3D systems were performed.</description><subject>Computational fluid dynamics</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Dipoles</subject><subject>Effects</subject><subject>Fluid mechanics</subject><subject>Molecular machines</subject><subject>Molecules</subject><subject>Oscillators</subject><subject>Reynolds number</subject><subject>Tracer particles</subject><subject>Turbulence</subject><subject>Turbulent flow</subject><issn>0031-9015</issn><issn>1347-4073</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkEFLAzEUhIMoWKtXzwued33JS7LJsZRqLcUK6jmk2RfY0nZrshX239tSmcNchm_gY-yRQ1UrrZ8XH5-LyuiKwyl4xUYcZV1KqPGajQCQlxa4umV3OW8AhOJCjhjOhyZ1zbD3uzYUsxgp9Llo98Uqh3a79X2XhmIS-vaXinfa-b4N-Z7dRL_N9PDfY_b9Mvuazsvl6vVtOlmWQQL0pbCnFwpkjEIVGhJBCNWQFUpytL72gsTakK5FrUwM62jX6LUnaRCNjYBj9nThHlL3c6Tcu013TPvTpeNWo0Q4k8asuqxC6nJOFN0htTufBsfBncW4sxhntLuIwT8j9lSX</recordid><startdate>20171015</startdate><enddate>20171015</enddate><creator>Mikhailov, Alexander S.</creator><creator>Koyano, Yuki</creator><creator>Kitahata, Hiroyuki</creator><general>The Physical Society of Japan</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171015</creationdate><title>Hydrodynamic Effects in Oscillatory Active Nematics</title><author>Mikhailov, Alexander S. ; Koyano, Yuki ; Kitahata, Hiroyuki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-29002ece88535cde2c225de9254139a7a2e2b8e672758fcbf9b3a6ae483389f03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Computational fluid dynamics</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Dipoles</topic><topic>Effects</topic><topic>Fluid mechanics</topic><topic>Molecular machines</topic><topic>Molecules</topic><topic>Oscillators</topic><topic>Reynolds number</topic><topic>Tracer particles</topic><topic>Turbulence</topic><topic>Turbulent flow</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mikhailov, Alexander S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyano, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitahata, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of the Physical Society of Japan</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mikhailov, Alexander S.</au><au>Koyano, Yuki</au><au>Kitahata, Hiroyuki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hydrodynamic Effects in Oscillatory Active Nematics</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the Physical Society of Japan</jtitle><date>2017-10-15</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>101013</spage><pages>101013-</pages><issn>0031-9015</issn><eissn>1347-4073</eissn><abstract>Oscillatory active nematics represent nonequilibrium suspensions of microscopic objects, such as natural or artificial molecular machines, that cyclically change their shapes and thus operate as oscillating force dipoles. In this mini-review, hydrodynamic collective effects in such active nematics are discussed. Microscopic stirring at low Reynolds numbers induces non-thermal fluctuating flows and passive particles become advected by them. Similar to advection of particles in macroscopic turbulent flows, this enhances diffusion of tracer particles. Furthermore, their drift and accumulation in regions with stronger activity or higher concentration of force dipoles take place. Analytical investigations and numerical simulations both for 2D and 3D systems were performed.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>The Physical Society of Japan</pub><doi>10.7566/JPSJ.86.101013</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0031-9015
ispartof Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 2017-10, Vol.86 (10), p.101013
issn 0031-9015
1347-4073
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_1963430541
source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Computational fluid dynamics
Computer simulation
Dipoles
Effects
Fluid mechanics
Molecular machines
Molecules
Oscillators
Reynolds number
Tracer particles
Turbulence
Turbulent flow
title Hydrodynamic Effects in Oscillatory Active Nematics
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T16%3A29%3A19IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hydrodynamic%20Effects%20in%20Oscillatory%20Active%20Nematics&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20the%20Physical%20Society%20of%20Japan&rft.au=Mikhailov,%20Alexander%20S.&rft.date=2017-10-15&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=101013&rft.pages=101013-&rft.issn=0031-9015&rft.eissn=1347-4073&rft_id=info:doi/10.7566/JPSJ.86.101013&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1963430541%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1963430541&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true