Vague Credence

It is natural to think of precise probabilities as being special cases of imprecise probabilities, the special case being when one’s lower and upper probabilities are equal. I argue, however, that it is better to think of the two models as representing two different aspects of our credences, which a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Synthese (Dordrecht) 2017-10, Vol.194 (10), p.3931-3954
1. Verfasser: Lyon, Aidan
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description It is natural to think of precise probabilities as being special cases of imprecise probabilities, the special case being when one’s lower and upper probabilities are equal. I argue, however, that it is better to think of the two models as representing two different aspects of our credences, which are often (if not always) vague to some degree. I show that by combining the two models into one model, and understanding that model as a model of vague credence, a natural interpretation arises that suggests a hypothesis concerning how we can improve the accuracy of aggregate credences. I present empirical results in support of this hypothesis. I also discuss how this modeling interpretation of imprecise probabilities bears upon a philosophical objection that has been raised against them, the so-called inductive learning problem.
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subjects Belief & doubt
Credibility
Education
Epistemology
Hypotheses
Learning
Logic
Metaphysics
Philosophy
Philosophy of Language
Philosophy of Science
Probability
S.I. : Vagueness and Probability
title Vague Credence
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