Vague Credence
It is natural to think of precise probabilities as being special cases of imprecise probabilities, the special case being when one’s lower and upper probabilities are equal. I argue, however, that it is better to think of the two models as representing two different aspects of our credences, which a...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Synthese (Dordrecht) 2017-10, Vol.194 (10), p.3931-3954 |
---|---|
1. Verfasser: | |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 3954 |
---|---|
container_issue | 10 |
container_start_page | 3931 |
container_title | Synthese (Dordrecht) |
container_volume | 194 |
creator | Lyon, Aidan |
description | It is natural to think of precise probabilities as being special cases of imprecise probabilities, the special case being when one’s lower and upper probabilities are equal. I argue, however, that it is better to think of the two models as representing two different aspects of our credences, which are often (if not always) vague to some degree. I show that by combining the two models into one model, and understanding that model as a model of vague credence, a natural interpretation arises that suggests a hypothesis concerning how we can improve the accuracy of aggregate credences. I present empirical results in support of this hypothesis. I also discuss how this modeling interpretation of imprecise probabilities bears upon a philosophical objection that has been raised against them, the so-called inductive learning problem. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11229-015-0782-5 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1961740612</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>48726156</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>48726156</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-597d3d2090bd09c677691d83232c7dead3603882da36135be4e8a78834f7520f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9j01LxDAURYMoWEfduxAE19H38pq8ZCnFLxhwo25Dp0kHi7ZjMl347-1QEVeu7uaeezlCnCFcIQBfZ0SlnATUEtgqqfdEgZpJgjPlvigAyEm2mg_FUc4dAKIpoRCnr_V6jBdViiH2TTwWB239nuPJTy7Ey93tc_Ugl0_3j9XNUjZEdiu140BBgYNVANcYZuMwWFKkGg6xDmSArFWhJoOkV7GMtmZrqWxZK2hpIS7n3U0aPseYt74bxtRPlx6dQS7BoJpaOLeaNOScYus36e2jTl8ewe-0_aztJ22_0_Z6YtTM5Knbr2P6s_wPdD5DXd4O6feltKwMakPf0blf8g</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1961740612</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Vague Credence</title><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><source>JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing</source><creator>Lyon, Aidan</creator><creatorcontrib>Lyon, Aidan</creatorcontrib><description>It is natural to think of precise probabilities as being special cases of imprecise probabilities, the special case being when one’s lower and upper probabilities are equal. I argue, however, that it is better to think of the two models as representing two different aspects of our credences, which are often (if not always) vague to some degree. I show that by combining the two models into one model, and understanding that model as a model of vague credence, a natural interpretation arises that suggests a hypothesis concerning how we can improve the accuracy of aggregate credences. I present empirical results in support of this hypothesis. I also discuss how this modeling interpretation of imprecise probabilities bears upon a philosophical objection that has been raised against them, the so-called inductive learning problem.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-7857</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11229-015-0782-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Science + Business Media</publisher><subject>Belief & doubt ; Credibility ; Education ; Epistemology ; Hypotheses ; Learning ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of Language ; Philosophy of Science ; Probability ; S.I. : Vagueness and Probability</subject><ispartof>Synthese (Dordrecht), 2017-10, Vol.194 (10), p.3931-3954</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015</rights><rights>Synthese is a copyright of Springer, (2015). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-597d3d2090bd09c677691d83232c7dead3603882da36135be4e8a78834f7520f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-597d3d2090bd09c677691d83232c7dead3603882da36135be4e8a78834f7520f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/48726156$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/48726156$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319,58017,58250</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lyon, Aidan</creatorcontrib><title>Vague Credence</title><title>Synthese (Dordrecht)</title><addtitle>Synthese</addtitle><description>It is natural to think of precise probabilities as being special cases of imprecise probabilities, the special case being when one’s lower and upper probabilities are equal. I argue, however, that it is better to think of the two models as representing two different aspects of our credences, which are often (if not always) vague to some degree. I show that by combining the two models into one model, and understanding that model as a model of vague credence, a natural interpretation arises that suggests a hypothesis concerning how we can improve the accuracy of aggregate credences. I present empirical results in support of this hypothesis. I also discuss how this modeling interpretation of imprecise probabilities bears upon a philosophical objection that has been raised against them, the so-called inductive learning problem.</description><subject>Belief & doubt</subject><subject>Credibility</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Epistemology</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Learning</subject><subject>Logic</subject><subject>Metaphysics</subject><subject>Philosophy</subject><subject>Philosophy of Language</subject><subject>Philosophy of Science</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>S.I. : Vagueness and Probability</subject><issn>0039-7857</issn><issn>1573-0964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AIMQZ</sourceid><sourceid>AVQMV</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>K50</sourceid><sourceid>M1D</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9j01LxDAURYMoWEfduxAE19H38pq8ZCnFLxhwo25Dp0kHi7ZjMl347-1QEVeu7uaeezlCnCFcIQBfZ0SlnATUEtgqqfdEgZpJgjPlvigAyEm2mg_FUc4dAKIpoRCnr_V6jBdViiH2TTwWB239nuPJTy7Ey93tc_Ugl0_3j9XNUjZEdiu140BBgYNVANcYZuMwWFKkGg6xDmSArFWhJoOkV7GMtmZrqWxZK2hpIS7n3U0aPseYt74bxtRPlx6dQS7BoJpaOLeaNOScYus36e2jTl8ewe-0_aztJ22_0_Z6YtTM5Knbr2P6s_wPdD5DXd4O6feltKwMakPf0blf8g</recordid><startdate>20171001</startdate><enddate>20171001</enddate><creator>Lyon, Aidan</creator><general>Springer Science + Business Media</general><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>AABKS</scope><scope>ABSDQ</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AIMQZ</scope><scope>AVQMV</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GB0</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K50</scope><scope>LIQON</scope><scope>M1D</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171001</creationdate><title>Vague Credence</title><author>Lyon, Aidan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-597d3d2090bd09c677691d83232c7dead3603882da36135be4e8a78834f7520f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Belief & doubt</topic><topic>Credibility</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Epistemology</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Learning</topic><topic>Logic</topic><topic>Metaphysics</topic><topic>Philosophy</topic><topic>Philosophy of Language</topic><topic>Philosophy of Science</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>S.I. : Vagueness and Probability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lyon, Aidan</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Philosophy Collection</collection><collection>Philosophy Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest One Literature</collection><collection>Arts Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>DELNET Social Sciences & Humanities Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Access via Art, Design & Architecture Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Literature</collection><collection>Arts & Humanities Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Synthese (Dordrecht)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lyon, Aidan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vague Credence</atitle><jtitle>Synthese (Dordrecht)</jtitle><stitle>Synthese</stitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>194</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>3931</spage><epage>3954</epage><pages>3931-3954</pages><issn>0039-7857</issn><eissn>1573-0964</eissn><abstract>It is natural to think of precise probabilities as being special cases of imprecise probabilities, the special case being when one’s lower and upper probabilities are equal. I argue, however, that it is better to think of the two models as representing two different aspects of our credences, which are often (if not always) vague to some degree. I show that by combining the two models into one model, and understanding that model as a model of vague credence, a natural interpretation arises that suggests a hypothesis concerning how we can improve the accuracy of aggregate credences. I present empirical results in support of this hypothesis. I also discuss how this modeling interpretation of imprecise probabilities bears upon a philosophical objection that has been raised against them, the so-called inductive learning problem.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media</pub><doi>10.1007/s11229-015-0782-5</doi><tpages>24</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0039-7857 |
ispartof | Synthese (Dordrecht), 2017-10, Vol.194 (10), p.3931-3954 |
issn | 0039-7857 1573-0964 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_1961740612 |
source | SpringerLink Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
subjects | Belief & doubt Credibility Education Epistemology Hypotheses Learning Logic Metaphysics Philosophy Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Science Probability S.I. : Vagueness and Probability |
title | Vague Credence |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-28T05%3A41%3A29IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vague%20Credence&rft.jtitle=Synthese%20(Dordrecht)&rft.au=Lyon,%20Aidan&rft.date=2017-10-01&rft.volume=194&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3931&rft.epage=3954&rft.pages=3931-3954&rft.issn=0039-7857&rft.eissn=1573-0964&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11229-015-0782-5&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E48726156%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1961740612&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_jstor_id=48726156&rfr_iscdi=true |