Fires in the mire: repeated fire events in Early Permian ‘peat forming’ vegetation of India

Macro‐charcoal, as direct evidence of palaeo‐wildfires, is a common constituent throughout an Early Permian (Cisuralian) inertinite‐rich coal seam from the Dhanpuri Coal Mine (Barakar Formation, Sohagpur Coalfield, Madhya Pradesh, India). The continuous presence of macro‐charcoal within this particu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geological journal (Chichester, England) England), 2017-11, Vol.52 (6), p.955-969
Hauptverfasser: Jasper, André, Agnihotri, Deepa, Tewari, Rajni, Spiekermann, Rafael, Pires, Etiene Fabbrin, Da Rosa, Átila Augusto Stock, Uhl, Dieter
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 955
container_title Geological journal (Chichester, England)
container_volume 52
creator Jasper, André
Agnihotri, Deepa
Tewari, Rajni
Spiekermann, Rafael
Pires, Etiene Fabbrin
Da Rosa, Átila Augusto Stock
Uhl, Dieter
description Macro‐charcoal, as direct evidence of palaeo‐wildfires, is a common constituent throughout an Early Permian (Cisuralian) inertinite‐rich coal seam from the Dhanpuri Coal Mine (Barakar Formation, Sohagpur Coalfield, Madhya Pradesh, India). The continuous presence of macro‐charcoal within this particular seam demonstrates that fires occurred repeatedly in the source vegetation of the seam. Based on these macro‐charcoal remains, an anatomical assessment of the diversity and taxonomic composition of the vegetation, which experienced wildfires and contributed to the formation of peat/coal, is provided. The vegetation that experienced regular fires was dominated by gymnosperms, with a minor component of pteridophytes. The results also support previous studies, which suggest a pyrogenic origin for the high inertinite contents of many Permian coals within Gondwana. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/gj.2860
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The continuous presence of macro‐charcoal within this particular seam demonstrates that fires occurred repeatedly in the source vegetation of the seam. Based on these macro‐charcoal remains, an anatomical assessment of the diversity and taxonomic composition of the vegetation, which experienced wildfires and contributed to the formation of peat/coal, is provided. The vegetation that experienced regular fires was dominated by gymnosperms, with a minor component of pteridophytes. The results also support previous studies, which suggest a pyrogenic origin for the high inertinite contents of many Permian coals within Gondwana. 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subjects Charcoal
Coal
Coal mines
Composition
Fires
Forest & brush fires
Gymnosperms
inertinite
Mires
palaeo‐wildfire
Peat
Permian
Vegetation
Wildfires
title Fires in the mire: repeated fire events in Early Permian ‘peat forming’ vegetation of India
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