Magnetic properties of HoCoC2, HoNiC2 and their solid solutions

Magnetic properties of single crystalline HoCoC2 and the evolution of magnetic and structural features in a series of polycrystalline solid solutions HoCo1−xNixC2(0⩽x⩽1) are investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, magnetization, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements. The crystal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials 2017-11, Vol.441, p.69-75
Hauptverfasser: Michor, H., Steiner, S., Schumer, A., Hembara, M., Levytskyy, V., Babizhetskyy, V., Kotur, B.
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container_end_page 75
container_issue
container_start_page 69
container_title Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials
container_volume 441
creator Michor, H.
Steiner, S.
Schumer, A.
Hembara, M.
Levytskyy, V.
Babizhetskyy, V.
Kotur, B.
description Magnetic properties of single crystalline HoCoC2 and the evolution of magnetic and structural features in a series of polycrystalline solid solutions HoCo1−xNixC2(0⩽x⩽1) are investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, magnetization, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements. The crystal structures of all investigated samples refers to the CeNiC2-type structure (space group Amm2 and Pearson symbol oS8). Non-isoelectronic substitution of Co by Ni causes a non-linear increase of the unit cell volume and especially a non-monotonous variation of the a and c lattice parameters as well as a pronounced reduction of the C–C bond length of carbon dimers. Temperature dependent magnetization and specific heat measurements reveal a crossover from a ferromagnetic for HoCoC2 with TC=10.6(1)K to an antiferromagnetic ground state for HoNiC2 with TN=2.78(6)K and a non-monotonous variation of the magnetic ordering temperature with a minimum at intermediate compositions. Crystalline electric field effects of HoCoC2 and HoNiC2 are analysed using combined thermodynamic and magnetic susceptibility data. The electrical resistivity of HoNiC2 displays a distinct anomaly near room temperature which indicates the formation of a charge density wave (CDW) state as earlier reported for several other rare earth nickel dicarbides.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.05.038
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The crystal structures of all investigated samples refers to the CeNiC2-type structure (space group Amm2 and Pearson symbol oS8). Non-isoelectronic substitution of Co by Ni causes a non-linear increase of the unit cell volume and especially a non-monotonous variation of the a and c lattice parameters as well as a pronounced reduction of the C–C bond length of carbon dimers. Temperature dependent magnetization and specific heat measurements reveal a crossover from a ferromagnetic for HoCoC2 with TC=10.6(1)K to an antiferromagnetic ground state for HoNiC2 with TN=2.78(6)K and a non-monotonous variation of the magnetic ordering temperature with a minimum at intermediate compositions. Crystalline electric field effects of HoCoC2 and HoNiC2 are analysed using combined thermodynamic and magnetic susceptibility data. 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subjects Charge density
Charge density wave
Chemical elements
Composition effects
Crystal structure
Crystalline electric field
Crystallinity
Dimers
Electromagnetism
Ferromagnetism
Heat capacity
Holmium compounds
Lattice parameters
Magnetic permeability
Magnetic properties
Magnetization
Nickel
Rare earth elements
Rare-earth transition metal carbides
Solid solutions
Specific heat
Studies
Temperature
title Magnetic properties of HoCoC2, HoNiC2 and their solid solutions
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