Leptin accelerates the pathogenesis of heterotopic ossification in rat tendon tissues via mTORC1 signaling

Leptin, an adipocyte‐derived cytokine associated with bone metabolism, is believed to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of heterotopic ossification (HO). The effect and underlying action mechanism of leptin were investigated on osteogenic differentiation of tendon‐derived stem cells (TDSCs) i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular physiology 2018-02, Vol.233 (2), p.1017-1028
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Huaji, Chen, Yuhui, Chen, Guorong, Tian, Xinggui, Tang, Jiajun, Luo, Lei, Huang, Minjun, Yan, Bin, Ao, Xiang, Zhou, Wen, Wang, Liping, Bai, Xiaochun, Zhang, Zhongmin, Wang, Liang, Xian, Cory J.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 1017
container_title Journal of cellular physiology
container_volume 233
creator Jiang, Huaji
Chen, Yuhui
Chen, Guorong
Tian, Xinggui
Tang, Jiajun
Luo, Lei
Huang, Minjun
Yan, Bin
Ao, Xiang
Zhou, Wen
Wang, Liping
Bai, Xiaochun
Zhang, Zhongmin
Wang, Liang
Xian, Cory J.
description Leptin, an adipocyte‐derived cytokine associated with bone metabolism, is believed to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of heterotopic ossification (HO). The effect and underlying action mechanism of leptin were investigated on osteogenic differentiation of tendon‐derived stem cells (TDSCs) in vitro and the HO formation in rat tendons. Isolated rat TDSCs were treated with various concentrations of leptin in the presence or absence of mTORC1 signaling specific inhibitor rapamycin in vitro. A rat model with Achilles tenotomy was employed to evaluate the effect of leptin on HO formation together with or without rapamycin treatment. In vitro studies with TDSCs showed that leptin increased the expression of osteogenic biomarkers (alkaline phosphatase, runt‐related transcription factor 2, osterix, osteocalcin) and enhanced mineralization of TDSCs via activating the mTORC1 signal pathway (as indicated by phosphorylation of p70 ribosomal S6 kinase 1 and p70 ribosomal S6). However, mTORC1 signaling blockade with rapamycin treatment suppressed leptin‐induced osteogenic differentiation and mineralization. In vivo studies showed that leptin promoted HO formation in the Achilles tendon after tenotomy, and rapamycin treatment blocked leptin‐induced HO formation. In conclusion, leptin can promote TDSC osteogenic differentiation and heterotopic bone formation via mTORC1 signaling in both vitro and vivo model, which provides a new potential therapeutic target for HO prevention. Leptin promotes the osteogenic differentiation of tendon‐derived stem cells (TDSCs) in heterotopic ossification (HO). mTORC1 signaling favors differentiation of TDSCs into osteoblasts and promotes expression of Runx2 and OSX in HO of Achilles tendon.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcp.25955
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The effect and underlying action mechanism of leptin were investigated on osteogenic differentiation of tendon‐derived stem cells (TDSCs) in vitro and the HO formation in rat tendons. Isolated rat TDSCs were treated with various concentrations of leptin in the presence or absence of mTORC1 signaling specific inhibitor rapamycin in vitro. A rat model with Achilles tenotomy was employed to evaluate the effect of leptin on HO formation together with or without rapamycin treatment. In vitro studies with TDSCs showed that leptin increased the expression of osteogenic biomarkers (alkaline phosphatase, runt‐related transcription factor 2, osterix, osteocalcin) and enhanced mineralization of TDSCs via activating the mTORC1 signal pathway (as indicated by phosphorylation of p70 ribosomal S6 kinase 1 and p70 ribosomal S6). However, mTORC1 signaling blockade with rapamycin treatment suppressed leptin‐induced osteogenic differentiation and mineralization. In vivo studies showed that leptin promoted HO formation in the Achilles tendon after tenotomy, and rapamycin treatment blocked leptin‐induced HO formation. In conclusion, leptin can promote TDSC osteogenic differentiation and heterotopic bone formation via mTORC1 signaling in both vitro and vivo model, which provides a new potential therapeutic target for HO prevention. Leptin promotes the osteogenic differentiation of tendon‐derived stem cells (TDSCs) in heterotopic ossification (HO). mTORC1 signaling favors differentiation of TDSCs into osteoblasts and promotes expression of Runx2 and OSX in HO of Achilles tendon.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9541</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4652</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jcp.25955</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28407241</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Achilles tendon ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Animals ; Biocompatibility ; Biomarkers ; Biomedical materials ; Bone growth ; Bone turnover ; Cell Differentiation - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - metabolism ; Differentiation ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; In vivo methods and tests ; Leptin ; Leptin - toxicity ; Male ; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 - metabolism ; Metabolism ; Mineralization ; Ossification (ectopic) ; Ossification, Heterotopic - chemically induced ; Ossification, Heterotopic - enzymology ; Ossification, Heterotopic - pathology ; Osteoblasts - drug effects ; Osteoblasts - enzymology ; Osteoblasts - pathology ; Osteocalcin ; Osteogenesis ; Osteogenesis - drug effects ; osteogenic differentiation ; Pathogenesis ; Phenotype ; Phosphorylation ; Rapamycin ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, Leptin - metabolism ; Ribosomal protein S6 kinase ; Rodents ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; Signaling ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem cells ; Stem Cells - drug effects ; Stem Cells - enzymology ; Stem Cells - pathology ; Tendons ; Tendons - drug effects ; Tendons - enzymology ; Tendons - pathology ; tendon‐derived stem cells ; Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Journal of cellular physiology, 2018-02, Vol.233 (2), p.1017-1028</ispartof><rights>2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4545-c6b0c33d238a8229e7774bf77cac1f3ddc503aa05c58614390bb9703125b2b963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4545-c6b0c33d238a8229e7774bf77cac1f3ddc503aa05c58614390bb9703125b2b963</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9355-1167 ; 0000-0002-8467-2845</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjcp.25955$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjcp.25955$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27926,27927,45576,45577</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28407241$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Huaji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yuhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guorong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Xinggui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jiajun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Minjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ao, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Liping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Xiaochun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhongmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xian, Cory J.</creatorcontrib><title>Leptin accelerates the pathogenesis of heterotopic ossification in rat tendon tissues via mTORC1 signaling</title><title>Journal of cellular physiology</title><addtitle>J Cell Physiol</addtitle><description>Leptin, an adipocyte‐derived cytokine associated with bone metabolism, is believed to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of heterotopic ossification (HO). The effect and underlying action mechanism of leptin were investigated on osteogenic differentiation of tendon‐derived stem cells (TDSCs) in vitro and the HO formation in rat tendons. Isolated rat TDSCs were treated with various concentrations of leptin in the presence or absence of mTORC1 signaling specific inhibitor rapamycin in vitro. A rat model with Achilles tenotomy was employed to evaluate the effect of leptin on HO formation together with or without rapamycin treatment. In vitro studies with TDSCs showed that leptin increased the expression of osteogenic biomarkers (alkaline phosphatase, runt‐related transcription factor 2, osterix, osteocalcin) and enhanced mineralization of TDSCs via activating the mTORC1 signal pathway (as indicated by phosphorylation of p70 ribosomal S6 kinase 1 and p70 ribosomal S6). However, mTORC1 signaling blockade with rapamycin treatment suppressed leptin‐induced osteogenic differentiation and mineralization. In vivo studies showed that leptin promoted HO formation in the Achilles tendon after tenotomy, and rapamycin treatment blocked leptin‐induced HO formation. In conclusion, leptin can promote TDSC osteogenic differentiation and heterotopic bone formation via mTORC1 signaling in both vitro and vivo model, which provides a new potential therapeutic target for HO prevention. Leptin promotes the osteogenic differentiation of tendon‐derived stem cells (TDSCs) in heterotopic ossification (HO). mTORC1 signaling favors differentiation of TDSCs into osteoblasts and promotes expression of Runx2 and OSX in HO of Achilles tendon.</description><subject>Achilles tendon</subject><subject>Alkaline phosphatase</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Bone growth</subject><subject>Bone turnover</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - metabolism</subject><subject>Differentiation</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>In vivo methods and tests</subject><subject>Leptin</subject><subject>Leptin - toxicity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Mineralization</subject><subject>Ossification (ectopic)</subject><subject>Ossification, Heterotopic - chemically induced</subject><subject>Ossification, Heterotopic - enzymology</subject><subject>Ossification, Heterotopic - pathology</subject><subject>Osteoblasts - drug effects</subject><subject>Osteoblasts - enzymology</subject><subject>Osteoblasts - pathology</subject><subject>Osteocalcin</subject><subject>Osteogenesis</subject><subject>Osteogenesis - drug effects</subject><subject>osteogenic differentiation</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Rapamycin</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Receptors, Leptin - metabolism</subject><subject>Ribosomal protein S6 kinase</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Signaling</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Stem Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Stem Cells - enzymology</subject><subject>Stem Cells - pathology</subject><subject>Tendons</subject><subject>Tendons - drug effects</subject><subject>Tendons - enzymology</subject><subject>Tendons - pathology</subject><subject>tendon‐derived stem cells</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><issn>0021-9541</issn><issn>1097-4652</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtOwzAQRS0EoqWw4AeQJVYs0vqZxEtU8VSlIlTWluM4raM0CbYL6t9jSGHHajSaM0czF4BLjKYYITKrdT8lXHB-BMYYiSxhKSfHYBxnOBGc4RE4875GCAlB6SkYkZyhjDA8BvXC9MG2UGltGuNUMB6GjYG9CptubVrjrYddBTcmGNeFrrcadt7bymoVbNfCuBu3YDBtGbtgvd9FxYdVcLtavs4x9Hbdqsa263NwUqnGm4tDnYC3-7vV_DFZLB-e5reLRDPOeKLTAmlKS0JzlRMiTJZlrKiyTCuNK1qWmiOqFOKa5ylmVKCiEBmimPCCFCKlE3A9eHvXvcdjgqy7nYs3eIlFilguKMsjdTNQ2sV_nKlk7-xWub3ESH6nKmOq8ifVyF4djLtia8o_8jfGCMwG4NM2Zv-_ST7PXwblF-4hgXM</recordid><startdate>201802</startdate><enddate>201802</enddate><creator>Jiang, Huaji</creator><creator>Chen, Yuhui</creator><creator>Chen, Guorong</creator><creator>Tian, Xinggui</creator><creator>Tang, Jiajun</creator><creator>Luo, Lei</creator><creator>Huang, Minjun</creator><creator>Yan, Bin</creator><creator>Ao, Xiang</creator><creator>Zhou, Wen</creator><creator>Wang, Liping</creator><creator>Bai, Xiaochun</creator><creator>Zhang, Zhongmin</creator><creator>Wang, Liang</creator><creator>Xian, Cory J.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-1167</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-2845</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201802</creationdate><title>Leptin accelerates the pathogenesis of heterotopic ossification in rat tendon tissues via mTORC1 signaling</title><author>Jiang, Huaji ; Chen, Yuhui ; Chen, Guorong ; Tian, Xinggui ; Tang, Jiajun ; Luo, Lei ; Huang, Minjun ; Yan, Bin ; Ao, Xiang ; Zhou, Wen ; Wang, Liping ; Bai, Xiaochun ; Zhang, Zhongmin ; Wang, Liang ; Xian, Cory J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4545-c6b0c33d238a8229e7774bf77cac1f3ddc503aa05c58614390bb9703125b2b963</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Achilles tendon</topic><topic>Alkaline phosphatase</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biocompatibility</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biomedical materials</topic><topic>Bone growth</topic><topic>Bone turnover</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - metabolism</topic><topic>Differentiation</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>In vivo methods and tests</topic><topic>Leptin</topic><topic>Leptin - toxicity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Mineralization</topic><topic>Ossification (ectopic)</topic><topic>Ossification, Heterotopic - chemically induced</topic><topic>Ossification, Heterotopic - enzymology</topic><topic>Ossification, Heterotopic - pathology</topic><topic>Osteoblasts - drug effects</topic><topic>Osteoblasts - enzymology</topic><topic>Osteoblasts - pathology</topic><topic>Osteocalcin</topic><topic>Osteogenesis</topic><topic>Osteogenesis - drug effects</topic><topic>osteogenic differentiation</topic><topic>Pathogenesis</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Rapamycin</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Receptors, Leptin - metabolism</topic><topic>Ribosomal protein S6 kinase</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - drug effects</topic><topic>Signaling</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Stem Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Stem Cells - enzymology</topic><topic>Stem Cells - pathology</topic><topic>Tendons</topic><topic>Tendons - drug effects</topic><topic>Tendons - enzymology</topic><topic>Tendons - pathology</topic><topic>tendon‐derived stem cells</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Huaji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yuhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guorong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Xinggui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jiajun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Minjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ao, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Liping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Xiaochun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhongmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xian, Cory J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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The effect and underlying action mechanism of leptin were investigated on osteogenic differentiation of tendon‐derived stem cells (TDSCs) in vitro and the HO formation in rat tendons. Isolated rat TDSCs were treated with various concentrations of leptin in the presence or absence of mTORC1 signaling specific inhibitor rapamycin in vitro. A rat model with Achilles tenotomy was employed to evaluate the effect of leptin on HO formation together with or without rapamycin treatment. In vitro studies with TDSCs showed that leptin increased the expression of osteogenic biomarkers (alkaline phosphatase, runt‐related transcription factor 2, osterix, osteocalcin) and enhanced mineralization of TDSCs via activating the mTORC1 signal pathway (as indicated by phosphorylation of p70 ribosomal S6 kinase 1 and p70 ribosomal S6). However, mTORC1 signaling blockade with rapamycin treatment suppressed leptin‐induced osteogenic differentiation and mineralization. In vivo studies showed that leptin promoted HO formation in the Achilles tendon after tenotomy, and rapamycin treatment blocked leptin‐induced HO formation. In conclusion, leptin can promote TDSC osteogenic differentiation and heterotopic bone formation via mTORC1 signaling in both vitro and vivo model, which provides a new potential therapeutic target for HO prevention. Leptin promotes the osteogenic differentiation of tendon‐derived stem cells (TDSCs) in heterotopic ossification (HO). mTORC1 signaling favors differentiation of TDSCs into osteoblasts and promotes expression of Runx2 and OSX in HO of Achilles tendon.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>28407241</pmid><doi>10.1002/jcp.25955</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-1167</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-2845</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Achilles tendon
Alkaline phosphatase
Animals
Biocompatibility
Biomarkers
Biomedical materials
Bone growth
Bone turnover
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - metabolism
Differentiation
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
In vivo methods and tests
Leptin
Leptin - toxicity
Male
Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 - metabolism
Metabolism
Mineralization
Ossification (ectopic)
Ossification, Heterotopic - chemically induced
Ossification, Heterotopic - enzymology
Ossification, Heterotopic - pathology
Osteoblasts - drug effects
Osteoblasts - enzymology
Osteoblasts - pathology
Osteocalcin
Osteogenesis
Osteogenesis - drug effects
osteogenic differentiation
Pathogenesis
Phenotype
Phosphorylation
Rapamycin
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Leptin - metabolism
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase
Rodents
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signaling
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Stem Cells - drug effects
Stem Cells - enzymology
Stem Cells - pathology
Tendons
Tendons - drug effects
Tendons - enzymology
Tendons - pathology
tendon‐derived stem cells
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Leptin accelerates the pathogenesis of heterotopic ossification in rat tendon tissues via mTORC1 signaling
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