A preliminary study on ore-forming environments of Xianglushan-type iron deposit and the weathering mineralization of Emeishan basalt in Guizhou Province, China

Xianglushan-type iron deposits are one of the new types of iron deposits found in the Weining Area of Western Guizhou. The iron-bearing rock system is a paleo-weathered crustal sedimentary(or accumulating) stratum between the top of the Middle-Late Permian Emeishan basalt formation and the Late Perm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta geochimica 2017-09, Vol.36 (3), p.556-565
Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Guofan, Liu, Youping, Long, Hansheng, Cui, Tao, Yu, Ning
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Liu, Youping
Long, Hansheng
Cui, Tao
Yu, Ning
description Xianglushan-type iron deposits are one of the new types of iron deposits found in the Weining Area of Western Guizhou. The iron-bearing rock system is a paleo-weathered crustal sedimentary(or accumulating) stratum between the top of the Middle-Late Permian Emeishan basalt formation and the Late Permian Xuanwei formation. Iron ore is hosted in the Lower-Middle part of the rock system. In terms of the genesis of mineral deposit, this type of deposit should be a basalt paleo-weathering crustal redeposit type, very different from marine sedimentary iron deposits or continental weathering crust iron deposits. Based on field work and the analytical results of XRD Powder Diffraction, Electron Probe, Scanner Electron Microscope, etc., the geological setting of the ore-forming processes and the deposit features are illustrated in this paper. The ore-forming environment of the deposit and the Emeishan basalt weathering mineralization are also discussed in order to enhance the knowledge of the universality and diversity of mineralization of the Emeishan Large Igneous Province(ELIP), which may be a considerable reference to further research for ELIP metallogenic theories, and geological research for iron deposits in the paleo-weathering crust areas of the Emeishan basalt,Southwestern, China.
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subjects Basalt
Deposits
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Electron probe
Environment
Forming
Geochemistry
Geology
Iron
Iron ores
Mineral deposits
Mineralization
Original Article
Permian
Powder
Provinces
Rocks
Volcanoes
Weather
Weathering
中国
古风化壳
峨眉山大火成岩省
峨眉山玄武岩
成矿作用
成矿环境
贵州省
铁矿床
title A preliminary study on ore-forming environments of Xianglushan-type iron deposit and the weathering mineralization of Emeishan basalt in Guizhou Province, China
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